Misc.
What tool do scientist use to observe cells?
Microscope
This organelle is found in both plant and animal cells and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
Cell Membrane
This organelle is found in plant but not animal cells and provides protection and structure for the cell.
Bonus Point: What other type of organism has this structure?
The Cell Wall
Bonus: Prokaryotic Cells
All organisms are made of cells
True
This type of cell has no membrane-bound organelles nor a nucleus.
Prokaryote
How can we tell something is nonliving?
There are NO cells present.
This organelle transports materials to different locations within the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
Plants and animal cells are both what type of organism?
Eukaryotic/multicellular
All cells have cell membranes.
True.
This type of cell has both membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus.
Eukaryote
What are the two types of eukaryotic cells?
1. Plants
2. Animals
This a jelly-like substance that fills the cell and helps it hold its shape.
Cytoplasm
What organelle do animals have that plants do not?
Lysosomes
All Eukaryotic cells have large vacuoles.
False
Where is genetic material (DNA) kept in a prokaryotic cell?
In the cytoplasm (free-floating).
What kind of jobs do...
a) Unicellular organism do
b) Multicellular organisms do
a) Unicellular = must do ALL the jobs
b) Multicellular = different TYPES of cells do ONE job really well
What is the difference between the Rough ER and Smooth ER (what are their functions)?
Rough ER:
Covered in ribosomes to help make protein for the cell.
Smooth ER:
NO ribosomes on the surface. Makes fats/lipids for the cell (cell membrane specifically).
This energy making organelle is found in both plant and animal cells.
Mitochondria
All eukaryotic cells have nucleus.
True
This type of cell has NO membrane bound organelles?
What is a prokaryote?
What are the three parts of cell theory?
1. Cells are the building blocks of life
2. All living things are made of one or more cells
3. All cells must come from existing cells
What does DNA stand for? Let's try this again >:)
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
What are the three structures that are different between a plant and animal cell?
1. Chloroplast
2. Cell Wall
3. Central Vacuole
* The Three C's
The golgi body helps the cell by making proteins.
False
What are the three cell structures ALL cells have?
1. Cell Membrane
2. Cytoplasm
3. Genetic Material (DNA)