African History
Historically, some outside observers incorrectly claimed Africa had "no history" because they primarily valued which type of source, while ignoring rich oral traditions?
Written history
Sundiata Keita is the celebrated historical figure known as the founder and first emperor (or Mansa) of which empire?
Mali Empire
What is Swahili?
Refers to a language and culture created by combining Bantu with Arabic language/cultures.
Who was the founder of Islam, and what is the name of the one God in Islam?
Muhammad and Allah
Who is considered to be one of the most famous rulers in African history who is also considered to be one of the richest men to ever live?
Which empire played a significant role in the spread of Islam in West Africa?
Mali Empire
What factors contributed to the growth of trade along the Swahili coast during the 8th century CE?
The development of Swahili city-states along with Arab traders and goods.
Why did rich and powerful merchants grow angry with Muhammad and his followers in Mecca?
Because he questioned polytheism, which was their main source of income.
Who were the African men responsible for story telling and preserving African history?
Griots
How did the Mali Empire manage to maintain control over its diverse population of both Muslims and non-Muslims?
They promoted religious toleration
Which trade network were these Swahili city-states known to use to become prosperous?
Indian Ocean Network
What are the two separate branches of Islam that formed early in its history and have remained distinct?
Sunni and Shiites
Name three types of sources modern scholars and historians have utilized to study African history.
Classical/ancient authors, Arabic/Islamic writers, and European explorers/merchants/adventurers.
What were two major achievements of the Mali Empire?
Controlling gold and salt trade routes, and establishing Timbuktu as a major cultural/educational hub.
The unique culture of the Swahili City-States resulted from Bantu-speaking Africans interacting with Arab and Persian merchants. Name three key areas where this interconnection is best seen.
Language (Swahili), Trade (Indian Ocean), and Religion (Islam).
What is the major difference between Christian and Muslim views on Jesus?
Christians believe Jesus is the Son of God, whereas Muslims view him as an important prophet.
Spread Islam throughout Africa, built mosques and universities all over West Africa, controlled salt and gold trade, famous Hajj to Mecca with large caravan, unintentionally caused inflation and devaluing of gold.
What was a key cause for the decline of the Songhai Empire?
Power vacuums
Name three of the Swahili city-states.
Mogadishu, Kilwa, and Mombasa
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
Shahada (Faith), Salat (Prayer), Zakat (Almsgiving), Sawm (Fasting), and Hajj (Pilgrimage).