Appeal to Me
Devices of Persuasion
Friends, Romans, Countrymen
Building (and Breaking) Arguments
The Rhetorical Situation
Final Jeopardy: Dueling Speeches
100

This appeal persuades with facts, statistics, and reasoning.

What is logos?

100

A question asked for effect, with no answer expected.

What is a rhetorical question?

100

The soothsayer warns Caesar to beware this date.


What is the Ides of March?

100

The main, arguable position a writer defends

What is a claim?

100

The people a speaker or writer is trying to reach.

What is the audience?

200

This appeal persuades by stirring the audience’s feelings.

What is pathos?

200

Repeating the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.


What is anaphora?

200

This conspirator manipulates Brutus, partly by planting forged letters.

Who is Cassius?

200

Facts, examples, quotations, or data used to support a claim.

What is evidence?

200

What the writer hopes to accomplish or make the audience do.

What is purpose?

300

This appeal rests on the speaker’s credibility and character.

What is ethos?

300

Deliberate exaggeration used for emphasis

What is hyperbole?

300

Brutus delivers his funeral speech in this form rather than verse, making it sound plain and rational.

What is prose?

300

An opposing viewpoint the writer acknowledges.

What is a counterclaim (or counterargument)?

300

The writer’s attitude toward the subject, revealed through diction.

What is tone?

400

This Greek term refers to the timeliness of an argument, or choosing the right moment to make it.


What is kairos?

400

Antony repeatedly calls Brutus “an honorable man” while meaning the opposite, an example of this device

What is verbal irony?

400

Antony teases the crowd with this document but delays reading it, building their desire to hear it.

What is Caesar's will?

400

The writer’s response that disproves or weakens the opposing view.

What is a rebuttal (or refutation)?

400

The time, place, and circumstances surrounding a text.

What is context? (or occasion)

500

When Brutus asks the crowd to believe him “for mine honor,” he is mainly using this appeal.

What is ethos?

500

“Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more” balances contrasting ideas in parallel structure, an example of this.

What is antithesis?

500

Before speaking at the funeral, Antony agrees to this condition set by Brutus

What is not blaming the conspirators (and speaking only by their permission)?

500

This logical fallacy attacks a person’s character instead of their argument.

What is ad hominem?

500

The urgent problem or event that prompts a writer to respond.

What is exigence?

500

Brutus wins the crowd’s approval with reason and his reputation for honor, but Antony turns them into a mob by relying most heavily on this appeal, using Caesar’s body, cloak, and will.

What is pathos?

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