Imperialism
What is Manifest Destiny?
A belief that the US is "destined" to expand across the continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
Who led the Rough Riders?
Teddy Roosevelt led the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War.
Who is Teddy Roosevelt?
The 26th President of the United States, known for his role in the Spanish-American War.
What is the Open Door Policy?
A policy that promotes equal trading rights for all countries in China.
Define Imperialism.
Why wouldn't the US want other countries to have more territories/colonies than us?
The US doesn't want to miss out on the benefits of having colonies, such as natural resources, money, and power.
What does "Remember the Maine!" refer to?
It refers to the explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, which was blamed on Spain and became a rallying cry for war.
Who were the Buffalo Soldiers?
African American regiments that served in the U.S. Army after the Civil War.
What was the Platt Amendment?
A treaty that allowed US involvement in Cuban affairs after the Spanish-American War.
The process of acquiring new land and making it part of the United States.
What is the Monroe Doctrine?
What is Yellow Journalism?
A style of newspaper reporting that emphasizes sensationalism over facts, contributing to the push for war.
What was William Seward's role in American expansion?
He was the Secretary of State who purchased Alaska from Russia.
Describe the Lodge Corollary.
An addition to the Monroe Doctrine stating that non-European powers must also keep out of the Western Hemisphere.
A violent uprising in China in 1900-1901 that targeted foreigners and Chinese Christians.
Why was Seward mocked for buying Alaska?
Seward was mocked because many believed it was a mistake, but it later proved to be a good investment due to its natural resources.
Why is the battle of San Juan Hill important?
It was the decisive battle of the Spanish-American War, leading to the US victory.
Who is Emilio Aguinaldo?
The leader of the Philippine revolution against US rule.
What is the significance of the Panama Canal?
It drastically shortened travel time between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, facilitating trade and military transport.
Define Isolationsim.
A foreign policy that involves a country avoiding political and economic ties with other nations.
Explain the six reasons why a country would want colonies.
Land & natural resources, profit, the Navy, power & influence, religion, and "White Man's Burden"
What is a protectorate?
An independent country under the control of a more powerful country.
Describe the contributions of American missionaries in Hawaii.
They built schools, created a written Hawaiian alphabet, and translated the Bible into Hawaiian.
What does "Big Stick Energy" refer to?
The Big Stick Policy emphasizes military intervention as a tool of foreign policy while maintaining diplomacy.
Define Protectorate.