Learning
People
Vocabulary
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
100
What are the two main types of learning?
Classical and Operant conditioning
100
B.F. Skinner is known for his belief in what?
Behaviorism
100
What is a stimulus?
Any event or situation that evokes a response.
100
What is Classical conditioning?
We learn to associate two stimuli and thus to anticipate events.
100
what is operant conditioning?
A type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished by a punisher.
200
If unconditioned = No correlation conditioned = ?
learned correlation
200
Ivan Pavlov is best known for his discovery in what type of learning?
Classical Conditioning
200
What is modeling?
the process of observing and imitating a specific behavior.
200
What is the reappearance, after a pause, of and extinguished conditioned response?
Spontaneous Recovery
200
petting dog that comes when you call it is and example of what?
Positive Reinforcement
300
what is know as the relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience
learning
300
Edward L Thorndyke created what theory?
Law and Effect
300
What is the tendency, once a response has been condition, for stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus to elicit similar responses?
Generalization
300
In a classical conditioning experiment, the originally irrelevant stimulus that,after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US) come to trigger a conditioned response (CR), what is this called?
Conditioned stimulus (CS)
300
What is a stimulus that elicited a response after association with reinforcement? ( not related to reinforcement)
Discrimative stimulus
400
What type of punishment is given when you withdraw the rewarding stimulus?
Negative punishment
400
In Skinners box, What did the measuring box record?
The amount of time and animal presses a bar for food.
400
if an animal has learned that a tone predicts food might then that a light predicts the tone and begin responding to the light alone, what is this called/
Higher order conditioning/ Second-order conditioning
400
John B. Watson did the "Little Albert" experiment. What was the neutral stimulus?
The white rabbits
400
Gambling machines and lottery tickets reward gamblers in what type of reinforcement?
Partial Reinforcement (Intermittent Reinforcement)
500
Mary checked her phone every 30 minutes for incoming texts. Her behavior is being maintained by what kind of reinforcement schedule?
Fixed-interval
500
Which pioneering researcher of observational learning did the Bobo doll experiment?
Albert Bandura
500
When leaning to cope what is the belief that we have control over our own faith?
Internal Locus of Control
500
In classical conditioning, techniques are used to improve what?
Human health and well-being in many areas. Ex. drug therapy,overcoming fears,your immune system
500
What are the three types of influence on Operant Conditioning ?
Latent learning, Insight learning, and Inartistic motivation.
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