More Terminology
In the Real World
Random & Arbitrary II
100

What is TINSTAAFL?

There Is No Such Thing As A Free Lunch--the concept in economics that nothing is ever free, there is always a cost for someone.

100

U.S. publicly held debt as a percentage or share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has reached what level?

100 percent of GDP--the highest since World War II.

100

True or False: Healthcare inflation lags overall inflation.

False

200
Define "durable good."

A durable good is one that lasts at least 3 years if used regularly.

200

True or False: Opportunity cost is the same thing as the dollar price of a good.

False

200

This third-party effect can be either positive or negative.

Externality

300

The total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given year.

Gross Domestic Produce--GDP

300

Provide one real-world example of agglomeration effects.

Film industry in Hollywood.

High-tech industry in Silicon Valley.

Semiconductor manufacturing in Taiwan.

300

The U.S. national debt just crossed above what level in dollar terms?

40 trillion dollars

400

The ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer, even without being the most efficient overall producer.

Comparative advantage

400

What does the recent spike in the yield of the 30-year Treasury Bond to 5.3 percent indicate?

It signals market concern--reflecting investor sentiment about inflation and growth, and worry about high national debt levels.

400
Describe a K-shaped economy

It is an economy in which higher-income groups recover and grow while lower-income groups continue to decline, widening the gap between them.

500

Team question: This term, used in the article about Colleges and Socialism, is used to describe information communicated through the cost of a good or service that helps people recognize scarcity and make trade-offs.

Price signal

500

Which Treasury instrument sets the benchmark for loan rates such as mortgages?

The 10-Year bond.

Bonus: What is the lender spread between the 10-year and mortgage rates?

500

What are the three economic questions that every economy must answer?

What goods and services should be produced?

How should these goods and services be produced?

For whom should these goods and services be produced?

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