Open-loop, Closed Loop & Systems Thinking
Complex Systems and Systems Failure
Criteria and Constraints
Core Technologies
Development and Quality Control
100

Is an AC a closed or open loop system?

Closed loop

100

What are systems composed of that make it challenging to predict?

Complex systems

100

The term for specific conditions or requirements that must be met for a project to be successful?

Criteria

100

A tv is an example of what core technology?

Electronic

100

What is the process of creating or improving products?

Development

200
What is a open loop system?

A system that is controlled by adjusting the input

200

What term describes a situation where a minor issue triggers a chain of failures?

Cascade Failure
200

A common type of constraint in project management often related to time

Deadline constraint
200
Modifying a plant is an example of what core technology?

Biotechnology

200

What is the systematic process for ensuring products qualify?

Quality Control (QC)

300

Is a car engine an example of closed or open loop system?

Open loop

300

What's the term for a small change that leads to significant and unpredictable consequences?

Butterfly Effect

300
What term is used to describe the process of comparing a project's results against the criteria and constraints?

Project evaluation

300

A telescope is an example of what core technology?

Optical

300

What's the phase for identifying and correcting defects?

Testing

400

What makes a toaster a open loop system?

The timer you can adjust

400

What strategy involves creating backup systems to prevent complete failure?

Redundancy

400

What are the specific limitations within which a project must be executed?

Project constraints

400

What core technology focuses on building design and construction?

Structural

400

What proactive process prevents defects and ensures quality?

Quality assurance

500

What do we do everyday thats an example of a closed loop system?

Breathe through the lungs

500

What concept refers to the appearance of unexpected properties when many elements interact in a complex system?

Emergence

500

In project management, what concept involves balancing between criteria and constraints to achieve the best outcome?

Trade offs

500

What are all 9 core technologies?

Biotechnology, electronic, electrical, fluid, material, mechanical, optical, structural, and thermal.
500

What concept makes incremental process and product improvements?

Continuous improvement

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