The Great Schism
Christians from what area often went into schism with the church of Rome?
The Eastern Catholics
What is a pilgrim?
Someone who journeys to a sacred place for religious purposes
What Muslim reconquered the Holy Land?
Saladin
Which king demanded that he be made the Holy Roman Emperor?
Otto the Great.
What was the center of religious life in Europe?
Monastaries
A representative of the pope who can make decisions on his behalf.
Papal Legate
What Muslim tribe was harassing pilgrims?
The Seljuk Turks
True or False: The Crusades were a complete failure
False
What is it called when a bishop receives his ring and staff from a noble or king?
Lay Investiture.
What famous preacher that was part of the Cistercian Order Famously excommunicated flies
Brenard of
Which pope's papal legates excommunicated the Eastern church?
Pope Leo IX
What pope commissioned the crusade?
Pope Urban II
Why was the third crusade called the kings' crusade?
3 kings led it
What pope pushed for reform of the investiture?
Pope Gregory VII
Which bishop tried to excommunicated the pope?
Michael Cerularius
Name one of the 3 lords who led the Crusades
1) Godfrey of Boullioun
2) Raymond of Toulouse
3) Bohemond of Taranto
A band of knights who takes religious vows
Fighting monks/Military orders
Who did Pope Gregory the seventh excommunicate?
Henry IV
What is the definition of schism?
A split division between strongly opposed sections or parties.
What title did the lord who conquered Jerusalem take?
Defender of the Holy Seplecher
What part of the Holy Land was conquered, leading to the second Crusade?
Edessa
When was Lay Investiture resolved?
At the concordat of Worms in 1122