Alaska and Hawaii
China and Japan
Spanish-American War
Latin America
Vocabulary
100

The United States purchased Alaska from this European country.

What is the Russian Empire?

100

Commodore Matthew Perry used naval force to open this country up to trade with the United States.

What is Japan?

100

This island country in the Caribbean suffered greatly under harsh Spanish rule. Multiple independence wars against the Spanish were fought here.

What is Cuba?

100

This manmade structure allows ships to travel between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is named after a Latin American country.

What is the Panama Canal?

100

This word means "to cause something to happen".

What is trigger?

200

This cash crop was grown in American planters' plantations in Hawaii.

What is sugar cane?

200

Before America began expansion, George Washington used his Farewell Address to warn the United States to stay away from these.

What are permanent alliances?

200

This battleship exploded while it was stationed in Cuba, leading to a war between the United States and Spain.

What is the USS Maine?

200

Panama declared independence from this country in 1903.

What is Colombia?

200

This word means "to take possession of [a piece of land or territory]".

What is annex?

300

This woman was the last queen of Hawaii. She also wrote the song Aloha 'Oe, one of Hawaii's most famous folk songs.

Who is Queen Liliuokalani?

300

Before Perry arrived, Japan followed this foreign policy idea which claimed that a country should stay out of the affairs/actions of other countries.

What is isolationism?

300

This future U.S. President led a regiment called the Rough Riders into battle in Cuba.

Who is Theodore Roosevelt?

300

President William Howard Taft used this diplomatic strategy. He used economic power rather than military force to protect American interests in Latin America.

What is dollar diplomacy?

300

This word refers to land that is directly controlled by a country.

What is a territory?

400

American planters performed this action in Hawaii which led to the United States making Hawaii a territory (and later a state).

What is overthrowing the queen?

400

This was an American-proposed policy that allowed nations to trade freely in Chinese lands.

What is Open Door policy?

400

These two locations were where the Spanish-American War was fought. Name both.

What is the Caribbean Sea? / What is the Philippines?

400

This U.S. President sent troops into Mexico to take Veracruz after American sailors were arrested there. He also sent troops to capture Pancho Villa.

Who is Woodrow Wilson?

400

This word refers to an independent country that is protected and guided by another country.

What is a protectorate?

500

This American Secretary of State arranged for the United States to acquire the Alaska territory and the Midway Islands.

Who is William Seward?

500

This is a major reason for why China failed to resist Japanese and European demands for Chinese resources and markets.

What is constant war? / What is a lack of industry?

500

This reason was mainly why the United States decided to keep the Philippines rather than grant the Philippines independence.

What is building a naval base?

500

This diplomatic strategy allowed the United States to intervene in any Latin American country that seemed unstable or out of control.

What is the Roosevelt Corollary?

500

This word refers to a narrow piece of land surrounded by two bodies of water on each side.

What is an isthmus?

M
e
n
u