Key Facts
Constitutional Issues
Decision
Impact
100

This 1990 Act made it illegal for any individual to knowingly possess a firearm in a school zone

Gun-Free School Zones Act

100

The transaction or transportation of products, services, or money across state borders

Interstate Commerce

100

The Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 was declared _____ in the case of U.S. v Lopez

Unconstitutional

100

The case of U.S. v Lopez set this for future cases related to regulating interstate commerce

Precedent

200

This high school senior was arrested for carrying his concealed handgun into school

Alfonso Lopez Jr.

200

This amendment defines that powers not expressly given to federal government by the Constitution are reserved to states or the people.  

10th Amendment

200

In a ___ decision, the Supreme Court ruled the Gun-Free School Zones Act unconstitutional

5-4

200

Unlike the precedent set in McCulloch v Maryland, U.S. v Lopez ____ the power of the federal government

Decreased

300

Lopez Jr. originally faced charges from this state before they were dropped and upgraded to federal charges

Texas

300

The Commerce Clause gives this body the broad power to regulate commerce 

Congress

300

The majority stated that regulating guns in schools is a power ____ to the states

Reserved

300

The decision in U.S. v Lopez had implications for this concept, highlighting the tension between federal authority and state sovereignty

Federalism

400

The year the Supreme Court took on the case of the United States v Lopez

1995

400

The Commerce Clause is found in this Article and Section of the Constitution

Article 1, Section 8

400

In a dissenting opinion, Justice Breyer felt that future commerce depended on providing the nation's children with this

Quality Education

400

For the first time in ____ years the Court limited the power of Congress under the Commerce Clause

50

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