Vocabulary
PPS vs PPC
Conditionals I and II
Used to vs Would
Past Modals
100

What does the word “refuse” mean?
a) to say “yes” to something
b) to say “no” to something
c) to forget something

b) to say “no” to something

100

She (live) in this city for ten years. Now she doesn’t live there.

has lived

100

If it (rain) tomorrow, we (stay) at home.

rains / will stay (First Conditional)

100

I (used to / would) play outside after school when I was a child.

used to

100

She looks tired. She (must have / should have) gone to bed late last night.

must have (We are sure about what happened.)

200

If something is “bizarre,” it is…
a) very normal
b) very strange
c) very expensive

b) very strange

200

I (not finish) my homework yet. Can I do it later?

haven’t finished

200

If I (have) enough money, I (buy) a new car. (real future plan)

have / will buy

200

When I was younger, my father (used to / would) tell us stories before bed.

would

200

I (should have / could have) called you earlier, but I forgot. Sorry!

should have (It was the right thing to do, but I didn’t.)

300

A company with a lot of “diversity” often gives a “reward” to workers who…
a) are all the same
b) help people from different backgrounds work together
c) refuse to work in teams

b) help people from different backgrounds work together

300

They (wait) for the bus since 8 o’clock.

have been waiting

300

If I (be) you, I (not go) there alone.

were / wouldn’t go (Second Conditional)

300

We (used to / would) live in a small flat, but now we have a house.

used to (state – not action)

300

He (might have / must have) taken the wrong bus — he isn’t here yet.

might have (It’s possible, but we’re not sure.)

400

If an idea starts a “revolution” and “eventually” changes how people live, what can we say?
a) The idea didn’t really exist.
b) The idea made a big, slow change over time.
c) The idea embarrassed people so they refused it.

b) The idea made a big, slow change over time.

400

How long (you / work) on this project?

have you been working

400

If she (study) harder, she (get) better grades.

studied / would get

400

Every summer, we (used to / would) visit my grandparents in the countryside.

would (repeated past habit)

400

You (could have / must have) hurt yourself! Why did you jump off the wall like that?

could have (It was possible to happen, but it didn’t.)

500

If you “refuse” to change because a new idea seems “bizarre,” but it “exists” for a good reason, what might happen?
a) You might miss something important.
b) You will get an immediate reward.
c) The revolution will stop forever.

a) You might miss something important.

500

She’s tired because she (study) all morning, but she (not complete) her report yet.

has been studying, hasn’t completed

500

If we (not hurry), we (miss) the train!

don’t hurry / will miss (First Conditional, real and urgent situation)

500

I (used to / would) believe in ghosts, but now I don’t.

used to (past state – not repeated action)

500

They (must have / could have / should have) arrived by now; the meeting started an hour ago.

must have (We are almost certain they have arrived.)

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