The Human Cell
Tissues in the Human Body
Organs and Systems
Nutrition
Food and Diet
100
What is the arrow pointing to?
The endoplasmic reticulum
100
What are the four types of tissue in the human body?
Epithelial, Muscle, Nervous, Connective
100
Which system is shown here?
The muscular system
100
Which is food is a good source of lipids?
100
What are the three classifications of foods according to the nutrients they contain?
Energy-producing, body-building, body-regulating
200
What is the function of the golgi apparatus?
A. Manufactures proteins using ribosomes attached to its membrane
B. Directs the separation of chromosomes during cell reproduction
C. Collects substances anduses its vesicles to transport them to different parts of the cell of outside environment
D. Long, thin filaments thay provide structural support to the organelles, give the cell its shape, and are involved in cell movement
C. Collects substances anduses its vesicles to transport them to different parts of the cell of outside environment
200
Name two types of connective tissue.
Connective tissue proper, cartilage, adipose tissue, bone tissue, blood tissue
200
State the difference between an organ and a system and give an example of each.
An organ is a group of tissues that work together to perform a function. Ex. heart, stomach, muscles
A system is a group of organs that function as a unit to perform a common function. Ex. digestive and respiratory system
200
True or false:
Nutrition is a conscious process
False
200
Which food classification do strawberries belong to?
Body-regulating foods
300
Fill in the blanks:
Chromatin comprises the ______ material of the cell and is made up of strands of ______. When a cell reproduces, the chromatin coils up and forms _______.
Chromatin comprises the GENETIC material of the cell and is made up of strands of DNA. When a cell reproduces, the chromatin coils up and forms CHROMOSOMES.
300
Which picture shows adipose tissue?
1 2
3 4
1
300
Name the five systems involved in the nutrition function.
Digestive, respiratory, circulatory, lymphatic, excretory
300
Which of the following is NOT correct:
Water....
A. Acts as a solvent for nutrients
B. Regulates body temperature
C. Transports substances
D. Is 80% of an adult's body mass
D. Is 80% of an adult's body mass
(60%)
300
What are the components of a Mediterranean diet?
Grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, OLIVE OIL, fresh fish, moderate amount of dairy and white meat, small quantities of red meat
400
What is cellular differentiation?
A process in which the shape and structure of a cell changes in order to enable it to perform a specific function.
400
True or False:
Nervous tissue is made up of three types of cells, neurons, chondrocytes, and glial.
False
400
Which system is responsible for generating signals that induce responses in certain organs?
The endocrine system
400
What are polysaccharides and provide an example of a food that they can be found in.
The most complex carbohydrates, also called complex sugars, main component in our diet. Ex. starch (grains, potatoes), fiber (vegetables and leafy greens)
400
Name a disorder associated with undernutrition, describe the disorder and suggest treatment options.
Varied answers acceptable.
ex. anorexia nervosa, rickets, bulimia
500
Which organelle digests other, worn-out organelles, as well as food particles and engulfed viruses and bacteria?
A. the lysosomes
B. the mitochondria
C. the vacuoles
A. the lysosomes
500
What type of cell is shown below?
Osteocyte
500
Sort the following parts into the correct reproductive system, male or female.
Testes, fallopian tubes, ovaries, vas deferens, urethra, cervix
Female: fallopian tubes, ovaries, urethra, cervix
Male: testes, vas deferens, urethra
500
What type of molecule is shown here?
Protein
500
Design a balanced diet for the day for a girl aged 13-15.
Varied answers acceptable.