Focus questions
Vocabulary
People
Legacy
Grab Bag
100
According to word analysis, this term is a valid name for the Catholic Reformation because it means "against the Protestant Reformation."
What was the Counter-Reformation?
100
This is the religion based on Calvin’s teachings.
What is Calvinism?
100
This guy governed the city of Geneva in the 1540's according to strict religous rules.
Who was John Calvin?
100
The Reformation produced many of these groups.
What are new groups of Protestant Christians?
100
Geneva had THIS FORM OF GOVERNMENT, which was ruled by religious leaders.
What is a theocracy?
200
This papal judicial body was made to try and punish heretics.
What was the Inquisition?
200
This was a movement within the Catholic Church to reform itself.
What is the Counter Reformation?
200
These were French followers of John Calvin.
Who were the Huguenots?
200
This group of Christians became more unified as a result of the Protestant Reformation.
What is the Catholic Church?
200
In THIS MASSACRE Catholic mobs hunted down and murdered Protestants all over France.
What was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
300
In this book John Calvin formalized Protestant ideas into doctrines. This book was his primary contribution to the Protestant Reformation.
What was The Institutes of the Christian Religion?
300
This was the meeting at which Catholic bishops and cardinals agreed on several important doctrines to reform the Church.
What was the Council of Trent?
300
This group of Protestant Christians believed that if a person was baptized as a baby, he had to be RE-BAPTIZED as an adult.
Who were the Anabaptists?
300
Both Protestants and Catholics improved THIS institution to promote their beliefs.
What is religious education?
300
Historian G.R. Elton argues that FOR THIS GEOGRAPHIC REASON the Protestant Reformation was able to spread rapidly in all directions.
What is the significance of Germany's position at the center of Europe and the center of trade routes?
400
It was easier for women to participate in this stage of the Reformation because there were no formal leaders to tell them what to do.
What is the early part of the Reformation?
400
John Calvin taught this doctrine that only a few elect people can enter heaven and that these people are chosen by God even before they are born.
What is Predestination?
400
This man began the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) to reform the Catholic Church and stop the spread of Protestantism.
Who was Ignatius of Loyola?
400
The Reformation reinforced the low status of this social group.
Who were women?
400
These are 2 of the 4 major doctrines re-asserted by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent.
What are: 1. Only the Church can interpret the Bible. 2. Salvation needs faith and good works 3. The Bible and the Church are both religious authorities 4. Indulgences should not be sold.
500
This Protestant teaching lead to the formation of new Protestant groups.
What was "All Christians can interpret the Bible for Themselves?"
500
These are Protestants from Scotland who followed John Knox and Calvinism?
Who were the Presbyterians?
500
These two Popes took the lead in reforming the Catholic church.
Who were Paul III and Paul IV?
500
This was a major political effect of the Reformation.
What were increased power of secular rulers and the formation of nation-states?
500
Hans Broasmer's woodcut of "The Seven-Headed Luther" was a propaganda tool depicting Martin Luther as THIS CHARACTER FROM THE BIBLE.
Who is the Devil?
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