ELL Education Programs
Krashen's Model
Shumann's Model
Facts About ELLs
100
Students are separated from the group for a short period of time to focus on the English.
What is the ESL Pull Out program?
100
The hypothesis that we get a language through the subconscious, when we are trying to communicate rather than focusing on the language itself.
What is language acquisition?
100
The process by which a person acquires a new culture.
What is acculturation?
100
The three ELL groups Menken and Kleyn categorized.
What is newly arrived with adequate schooling, newly arrived with interrupted schooling and long-term English learners?
200
The classroom is run entirely in English
What is the Submersion (Sink or Swim) Program?
200
The hypothesis that suggest things such as stress, anxiety and boredom affect our understanding of a language.
What is the Affective Filter Hypothesis?
200
The loss of one's native language and culture.
What is assimilation?
200
A group of people who did not choose to leave their homeland, but have lived in America long-term.
What are involuntary minorities?
300
The classroom has two co-teachers; one subject teacher & one ESL teacher.
What is the ESL Push-In program?
300
The hypothesis that people only acquire a language when they understand what someone is trying to communicate
What is the Input Hypothesis?
300
Shumann's second factor that can be used to predict the degree of language acquisition.
What is psychological distance?
300
Cultures fail to achieve because their culture is different from the "mainstream"
What is Cultural mismatch?
400
The most successful ESOL program, uses a 90/10 model that gradually increases to a 50/50 model.
What is the Two-Way Bilingual Education Program?
400
The hypothesis that there are aspects of language that are picked up earlier than others.
What is the Natural Order Hypothesis?
400
The idea that social distance is increased when two cultures are very different and decreased when two cultures are similar.
What is cultural congruence?
400
Vygotsky's term that refers to the area that is just past the student's current ability.
What is Zone of Proximal Development?
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