Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental concepts
100

Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are also known as this

What are macronutrients?

100

Bowel pattern of infrequent and difficult evacuation of hard dry feces indicates this problem

What is constipation?

100

An accumulation of fluid in the tissues from direct trauma or impaired venous return

What is edema?

100

Exposure to loud noises, ototoxic medications, aging, and acoustic neuroma

What is sensory neural hearing loss?

100

Focuses on educating and equipping clients to reduce and control risk factors for disease

What is preventative healthcare?

200

Calcium and phosphorus are important minerals for this age group 

Who are toddlers?

200

An incontinent urinary diversion in which the provider attaches a tube from the renal pelvis to the surface of the abdominal wall 

What is a nephrostomy?
200

Bluish or light skin tone in general and on the palms and soles for darker skin tones, and in brown skin tones, a change to yellow-brown, and for darker skin tones, pigmented skin turns greyish. 

What is cyanosis?

200

Allows visualization of the iridocorneal angle or anterior chamber of the eyes to distinguish between open-angle and closed-angle glaucoma

What is gonioscopy?

200

Lack of fluid in the body from insufficient intake or excessive loss

What is dehydration?

300

A BMI below 25 indicates this in a client  

What is underweight?

300

Engorged dilated blood vessels in the rectal wall from difficult defecation. 

What are hemorrhoids?

300

Severe, 8mm long prolonged skin response

What is 4+ pitting edema?

300

Allows visualization of the anterior portion of the eye (cornea, anterior chamber, and lens)

What is slit lamp examination?

300

Developed from a smaller group that shares cultural values

What are subcultures?

400

Clear fruit juices, broth, and gelatin are all a part of this diet 

What is clear liquid diet?

400

Injection of contrast media or iodine for viewing of ducts or renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

What is an intravenous pyelogram?

400

Palpable irregular borders and edematous lesions

What is a wheal?

400

Identifies whether hearing loss is sensorineural or conductive

What is audiomentry?

400

kidneys to acidic; loss of base occurs in body

What is metabolic acidosis?

500

Dry brittle hair and nails indicate this condition in clients 

What is poor nutrition?

500

To use a lighted instrument to visualize and collect tissue samples for biopsy from the lower small bowel or colon.

What is a colonoscopy?

500

Solid mass, deep, larger than one to two centimeters

What is a tumor?

500

Includes certain  antibiotics, diuretics, NSAIDs, and chemotherapy agents

What are ototoxic medications?

500

Mucosal secretion buildup or aspiration of emesis can obstruct a client's airway

What is airway clearance? 

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