GOVERNMENT
FAMILY COMPACT
WILLIAM MACKENZIE
THE REBELLION
RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT
100

This official represented the British Crown and had the highest authority in Upper Canada.

Who was the Lieutenant Governor?

100

This powerful group was not actually one family.

What was the Family Compact?

100

He became Toronto's first mayor.

Who was William Lyon Mackenzie?

100

The rebellion began in this year.

What was 1837?

100

This means the government must keep the support of elected representatives.

What is responsible government?

200

This was the only part of government elected by some property-owning men.

What was the Legislative Assembly?

200

The Family Compact influenced these two parts of government.

What were the Executive Council and Legislative Council?

200

This newspaper allowed Mackenzie to criticize the government.

What was the Colonial Advocate?

200

The rebels gathered here before marching toward Toronto.

What was Montgomery's Tavern?

200

This British official investigated the rebellions.

Who was Lord Durham?

300

These two appointed councils could reject laws passed by the elected Assembly.

What were the Executive Council and Legislative Council?

300

Name two areas besides government that the Family Compact influenced.

Possible Answers

  • Banks
  • Courts
  • Church of England
  • Land
  • Businesses
  • Education
300

Name two things Mackenzie believed.

  • Government should represent the people.
  • Elections should matter.
  • Officials should be accountable.
  • Government should be fair. 
300

Name two reasons the government defeated the rebels.

  • Better trained
  • Better organized
  • Better armed
  • More experienced
300

This report recommended political reform.

What was the Durham Report?

400

Many settlers believed elections had little effect because these officials held most of the power.

Who were the appointed officials (Governor and appointed councils)?

400

Many settlers believed jobs were given based on this instead of ability.


What were personal connections (or favouritism)?

400

Before leading the rebellion, Mackenzie first tried this peaceful method to bring change.

What were newspapers, speeches, petitions, and public meetings?

400

What happened to many rebels after the rebellion?

  • Arrested
  • Imprisoned
  • Escaped
  • Sent to Australia
  • Executed


400

This law united Upper and Lower Canada.

What was the Act of Union (1841)?

500

Explain one reason many settlers believed Upper Canada's government was not truly democratic.

Possible Answers

  • Most officials were appointed.
  • The Governor could reject laws.
  • The councils were not elected.
  • The Assembly had limited power.
500

Why did many reformers oppose the Family Compact?

Possible Answers

  • Too much power
  • Unelected
  • Corruption
  • Favouritism
  • Blocked reform
  • Limited democracy 
500

Why did Mackenzie eventually support rebellion?

Britain failed to make reforms, and he believed peaceful efforts had not worked.

500

Although the rebellion failed militarily, why is it considered important?

  • Led to political reform
  • Drew attention to problems
  • Helped create responsible government
  • Strengthened democracy
500

Responsible government became established in this year.

What was 1848?

M
e
n
u