Muscle Injuries
Fractures
Epicondyles
Joint Injuries
Special Tests
100
Overstretching or sudden contraction; pain with AROM & RROM
What is muscle strain?
100
Most common bone to fracture in sport activities.
What is the Clavicle?
100
Attachment location for the Wrist (finger) Extensor mm. group
What is Lateral Epicondyle
100
Hyperextension injuries often caused by FOOSH.
What is an elbow or wrist sprain (or dislocation if severe)?
100
The clavicle springs back up after downward pressure is released.
What is the piano key sign?
200
Muscle most commonly involved in impingement syndrome.
What is the Supraspinatus m. (and subacromial bursa)?
200
Most common MOI for clavicle fracture
What is a fall to the point of the shoulder?
200
Muscle group tested for medial epicondylitis
What is the flexor mm. group?
200
Direct fall on the point of the shoulder.
What is the MOI for AC separation (and clavicle fracture)?
200
Feeling of nervousness (+test) that the shoulder may dislocate in ABDuction with external rotation.
What is the Apprehension test?
300
Severe injury caused by forceful elbow flexion against resistance.
What is biceps tendon rupture?
300
FOOSH and pain in the anatomical snuffbox.
What is scaphoid fracture?
300
Special treatment for tendonitis/epicondylitis
What is ice massage (also stretching, strengthening of the muscles)?
300
Most common position to cause GH dislocation.
What is abduction and external rotation?
300
Test for the Ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow
What is the valgus test?
400
Pain at the bicipital groove caused by repetitive motions (swimming, throwing)
What is bicipital tendonitis?
400
Tests for fracture
What are 'vibration' tests (compression, percussion, tuning fork)?
400
Golfer's elbow/Little Leaguers elbow
What is medial epicondylitis?
400
Method to improve stability of the GH joint.
What is strengthen the rotator cuff muscles?
400
Special RROM test for supraspinatus tear
What is the Empty Can test?
500
Anatomical structures causing impingement syndrome
What are the acromion process and head of the humerus?
500
Fracture of the distal radius
What is a Colles fracture?
500
Method of decreasing the tension put on the tendons at the medial/lateral epicondyles
What is a brace/strap?
500
Sprain of the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb
What is Gamekeeper's Thumb?
500
Forced shoulder internal rotation at 90 deg flexion for impingement
What is Hawkins-Kennedy test?