(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
100
1. Carpal bone under the 1st metacarpal.
2. Carpal bone under the 4th metacarpal bone.
3. Carpal bone under the 2nd metacarpal bone.
1. What is the Trapezium? under the thumb
2. What is the Hamate?
3. What is the Trapezoid?
See image below
100
1. Tendon that extends the base of the 1st metacarpal bone.
2. Tendon that extends the dorsal aspect at the base of distal phalanx of thumb.
3. Tendon that extends the dorsal aspect at the base of proximal phalanx of thumb.
4. Tendon that flexes the palmar aspect at the base of distal phalanx of thumb.
1. What is the abductor pollicis longus?
2. What is the extensor pollicis longus?
3. What is the extensor pollicis brevis?
4. What is the flexor pollicis longus?
100
1. Carpal bone under the 3rd metacarpal bone.
2. Carpal bone under Hamate.
3. Carpal bone under the Capitate.
4. Carpal bone under the 1st metacarpal bone.
5. Carpal bone behind the Triquetrum.
1. What is the Capitate?
2. What is the Triquetrum?
3. What is the Lunate?
4. What is the Trapezium? (under the thumb)
5. What is the Pisiform?
100
1. Five compartments of the intrinsic muscles of the hand.
2. The compartment for the abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and opponens pollicis muscles.
3. The compartment for the abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, and opponens digiti minimi muscles.
4. The compartment for the adductor pollicis muscle.
5. The compartment for the short muscles of the hand, lumbricals, with the long flexor tendons.
6. The compartment for the interossei between the metacarpals.
1. What are the thenar compartment, adductor compartment, hypothenar compartment, central compartment and interosseous compartments?
2. What are the thenar muscles?
3. What are the hypothenar muscles?
4. What is the adductor compartment?
5. What is the central compartment?
6. What is the interosseous compartments?
100
1. Thenar compartment muscles.
2. Adductor compartment muscle.
3. Hypothenar compartment muscles.
4. Central compartment muscles.
5. Interosseous compartments muscles.
1. What are the abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis and opponens pollicis?
2. What is the adductor pollicis muscle?
3. What are the abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, and opponens digiti minimi?
4. What are lumbricals with the long flexor tendons?
5. What are the dorsal and palmar interossei muscles separated between the metacarpals?
200
1. Innervation of the hypothenar muscles.
2. Innervation of the thenar muscles.
3. Innervation of the adductor pollicis muscle.
1. What is the deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)?
2. What are the recurrent branch of median nerve for all thenar muscles except the deep head of the flexor pollicis brevis (it's innervated by the deep branch of the ulnar nerve)? FYI flexor pollicis brevis has two head the superficial & deep)
3. What is the deep branch of ulnar nerve (C8, T1)? FYI: adductor pollicis muscle has two head oblique & transverse and have same innervation.
200
1. Short muscles of the hand.
2. Lumbricals 1st & 2nd innervation.
3. Lumbricals 3rd & 4th innervation.
4. Dorsal & Palmar interossei inneration.
1. What are the lumbricals, dorsal & palmar interossei muscles?
2. What is the median nerve?
3. What is the deep branch of ulnar nerve?
4. What is the deep branch of the ulnar nerve (C8, T1)?
200
1. Dorsal interossei 1st-4th innervation and main action.
2. Palmar interossei 1st-3rd innervation.
3. Interossei that adducts 2nd, 4th and 5th digits toward axial line.
4. Interossei that abducts 2nd-4th digits from axial line.
1. What is the deep branch of the ulnar nerve (C8, T1)?
2. What is the deep branch of the ulnar nerve (C8, T1)?
3. What are the Palmar interossei muscles?
4. What are the Dorsal interossei muscles?
200
1. Nerve that travels through the carpal tunnel and may be compressed.
2. Median nerve distribution of the anterior hand (palmar side).
3. Ulnar nerve distribution of the anterior hand.
4. Radial nerve distribution of the anterior hand.
1. What is the median nerve?
2. What is the anterior, lateral hand and 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and lateral 1/2 of 4th digits except for the proximal thenar of the thumb?
3. What is the anterior, medial half of the medial hand and 4th and medial 1/2 of 3rd digit?
4. What is the anterior, proximal thenar of the thumb?
200
1. Lateral palpable pulse at the distal forearm.
2. Medial palpable pulse at the distal forearm.
3. Palpable pulse at the anatomical snuff box.
4. Palpable pulse at the cubital fossa.
1. What is the radial pulse?
2. What is the ulnar pulse?
3. What is the dorsal branch of the radius artery pulse?
4. What is the brachial artery pulse?
300
1. Medial epicondyle attachment for forearm muscles.
2. Main nerve that is associated with the medial epicondyle.
3. Condition associated with the medial epicondyle.
4. Lateral epicondyle attachment for forearm muscles.
5. Main nerve that is associated with the lateral epicondyle
6. Condition associated with the lateral epicondyle.
1. What is/are the anterior compartment and Flexor muscles?
2. What is the median nerve?
3. What is Golfer's elbow?
4. What is/are the posterior compartment and extensor muscles?
5. What is the radial nerve?
6. What is tennis elbow?
300
1. Nerve associated with the medial epicondyle.
2. Forearm muscles that attach to the medial epicondyle.
3. Nerve that innervates the posterior compartment of the forearm.
1. What is the ulnar nerve located posterior to the medial epicondyle and goes through the ulnar canal (Guyon canal)?
2. What are the extensor muscles or posterior compartment muscles?
3. What is the radial nerve?
300
1. Muscle that abducts the arm up to 15 degrees.
2. Muscle that abducts the arm after the first 15 degrees to full abduction.
3. Muscles that internally rotate the humerus.
4. Muscles that externally rotate the humerus.
1. What is the supraspintus muscle?
2. What is the deltoid muscle?
3. What are the subscapularis, teres major, latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major muscles?
4. What are the infraspinatus and teres minor muscles?
300
1. Landmark median tendon at the anterior distal forearm. (See image after 4)
2. Nerve lateral to the tendon.
3. Palpable tendon lateral to the nerve.
4. Artery lateral to the tendon to question #3.
1. What is the palmar longus tendon?
2. What is the median nerve?
3. What is the Flexor carpi radialis tendon?
4. What is the radial artery?
300
1. Supraglenoid tubercle tendon proximal attachment.
2. Infraglenoid tubercle tendon proximal attachment.
3. Coracoid process tendon proximal attachments.
4. Radial tuberosity tendon distal attachment.
5. Biceps brachii 2nd tendon attachment.
1. What is the long head of biceps brachii tendon?
2. What is the long head of triceps brachii tendon?
3. What are the short head of biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, and pectoralis minor tendons?
4. What is the biceps brachii tendon?
5. What is the bicipital aponeurosis?
400
1. Anterior compartment arm muscles and innervation.
2. Posterior compartment arm muscles and innervation.
3. Anterior compartment forearm muscles innervation.
1. What are the biceps brachii, coracobrachialis, brachialis muscles and musculocutaneous innervation?
2. What are the triceps brachii, aconeus muscles and radial innervation?
3. What are the 3 layers of muscle and mostly median nerve innervation with exceptions of muscles near the ulnar nerve and have "ulnaris" in its name.
400
1. Deltopectoral groove contents.
2. Radial groove contents.
3. Surgical neck contents.
4. Teres major inferior border.
1. What is the cephalic vein?
2. What are the radial artery and profunda brachii artery?
3. What are the axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery?
4. What is the axillary artery becomes the brachial artery after crossing the inferior border of the teres major muscle?
400
1. Nerves that are found in the root section of the brachial plexus.
2. Nerves that are found in the terminal branches of the brachial plexus.
3. Nerves found in the trunk section of the brachial plexus.
4. Nerves located in the cord section of the brachial plexus.
5. Medial cutaneous nerve of arm and medial cutaneous nerve of forearm location on the brachial plexus.
1. What are the dorsal scapular and long thoracic nerves?
2. What are the musculocutaneous, axillary, radial, median and ulnar nerves?
3. What are the suprascapular and subclavius nerves?
4. What are the lateral pectoral, medial pectoral, and subscapularis (upper, lower) and middle subscapularis (aka thoracodorsal) nerves?
5. What is the posterior cord?
400
1. Nerve contents in posterior cord of the brachial plexus.
2. Palm up motion and muscles involved with innervation.
3. Palm down motion and muscles involved with innervation.
4. Nerve contents in superior trunk of the brachial plexus.
5. Nerve contents in the medial cord of the brachial plexus.
6. The lateral cutaneous nerve is a terminal branch.
1. What are the subscapular (upper, middle, lower); Thoracodorsal (middle).
2. Supination; supinator muscle (posterior compartment); deep branch of radial nerve (C7, C8).
3. Pronation; pronator teres & pronator quadratus muscles (anterior compartment); median nerve & anterior interosseous nerve from median nerve.
4. What are the suprascapular and subclavius nerves?
5. What are the medial pectoral nerve, medial cutaneous nerve of arm, and medial cutaneous nerve of forearm?
6. What is the musculocutaneous nerve?
400
1. Other name for the bicipital groove and the tendon occupying the groove; and ligament holding the tendon in place.
2. The coracoid process and clavicle ligament and the two structures forming this ligament.
3. The tendon attachment to the infraglenoid tubercle.
4. The axillary nerve and posterior circumflex artery travel through two landmarks at a space and around the humerus.
1. What is the Intertubercular groove or sulcus; the biceps brachii (long head); and transverse humeral ligament?
2. What is the corcoclavicular ligament and the trapezoid and conoid ligaments?
3. What is the biceps brachii (short head) muscle?
4. What are the quadrangular space and surgical neck of the humerus?
500
1. The primary distal biceps tendon attachment.
2. The two structures in the groove posterior to humerus.
3. The muscle landmark attachment for the brachial artery.
4. A triangular membranous band that runs from the biceps tendon across the cubital fossa and merges with the antebrachial deep fascia.
1. What is the radial tuberosity?
2. What are the radial nerve and profunda brachii artery?
3. What is the teres major attachment to humerus landmark and the associated name change from axillary to brachial artery.
4. What is the bicipital aponeurosis?
500
1. A fibrous membrane that connects the radius and ulnar through the length of these bones.
2. The distal attachment of the triceps brachii tendon.
3. The proximal attachment of the aconeus muscle.
4. The triceps brachii (lateral) head proximal attachment.
1. What is the interosseous membrane of the forearm?
2. What is the proximal end of the olecranon of ulna and fascia of forearm?
3. What is the lateral epicondyle of humerus?
4. What is the triceps brachii (lateral) head proximal attachment at posterior surface of humerus, superior to radial head?
500
1. The triceps brachii (medial) head proximal attachment.
2. The proximal attachment for flexor anterior compartment muscles.
3. The tricep head workhorse of forearm extension.
4. The strongest tricep head but is recruited into activity primarily against resistance.
5. The tricep head that crosses the glenohumeral joint that helps stabilize the adducted joint by serving as a shunt muscle, resisting inferior displacement.
1. What is the triceps brachii (medial) head proximal attachment at posterior surface of humerus, inferior to the radial groove?
2. What is the common flexor origin at the medial epicondyle?
3. What is the triceps brachii medial head?
4. What is the triceps brachii lateral head?
5. What is the triceps brachii long head?
500
1. Innervation of the hypothenar muscles.
2. Innervation of the Thenar muscles.
3. Innervation of the short muscles.
1. What is Deep branch of the Ulnar nerve (C8, T1) for the following muscles (abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, opponens digiti).
2. What is Recurrent branch of Median nerve (C8, T1) for the following muscles (opponens pollicis, abductor pollicis, flexor pollicis brevis superficial head). What is Deep branch of Ulnar nerve C8, T1 for the flexor pollicis brevis, deep head.
3. What is the Median nerve (C8, T1) for the Lumbricals 1st and 2nd? Also What is the Deep branch of Ulnar nerve (C8, T1) for the Lumbricals 3rd and 4th and Dorsal & Palmar interossei?
500
1. Extensor muscle proximal attachment at 2/3 of supra-epicondylar ridge of humerus and distal attachment at lateral surface of distal end of radius proximal to styloid process.
2. Flexor muscle proximal attachment distal half of anterior surface of humerus and distal attachment at coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna.
3. Posterior compartment muscle distal attachment to dorsal aspect of the base of 2nd metacarpal.
4. Posterior compartment muscle distal attachment to the dorsal aspect of base of 5th metacarpal.
5. Posterior compartment muscle distal attachment to the dorsal aspect of base of 3rd metacarpal.
1. What is Brachioradialis?
2. What is Brachialis?
3. What is the Extensor carpi radialis longus?
4. What is the Extensor carpi ulnaris?
5. What is the Extensor carpi radialis brevis?