GMP Process
Genes and Cells
Gene Therapy
Cell Culture
Technology
100

This size bioreactor production run typically does not have a feed up process.

What is a 250L scale?

100

This is the central dogma.

What is DNA - RNA - Protein?

100

This delivery method uses a vector/modified virus to deliver genes directly to patient cells.

What is In Vivo gene therapy?

100

This is how many attempts it took Alex van der Eb and Frank Graham to successfully immortalize the cell line we use today.

What is 293 times?

100

This is the operating temperature of the Metaflex.

What is 15-32C?

200

This parameter on all bioreactors maintains pressure and inflation at the top of the biocontainer and offers minor gas exchanges at the top of the culture. 

What is Gas Overlay?

200

These enzymes are designed for each plasmid to cut DNA into fragments, creating "sticky ends"

What are restriction enzymes?


BONUS (300 points) - name a commonly used restriction enzyme. 

200

This function of AAV gene therapy results in the desired genetic material being released into the host cell's cytoplasm. 

What is transduction?

200
Residual glucose not completely oxidized is converted to this metabolite.

What is Lactate?

200

These are the three pumps we use in upstream production. 

What are Masterflex L/S, Masterflex I/P, and Watson Marlow 530?

300

These are the two most common filter types that are used for Millipore pod holder for depth filtration.

What are D0SP and C0SP?

300

During protein synthesis, this region of DNA sequence is translated into a protein; defined by a start and stop codon. 

What is an open reading frame (ORF)?

300

These is one of the most common diseases clients develop treatments for.

What is Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)?

300

**DAILY DOUBLE**

This amount of cell culture suspension is needed to passage a 2.8L flask on a Friday if your live counts were 3.87e6, 4.03e6, and 4.12e6.  

What is 125mL of cell culture?

300

These are the four analytes that we record for QC calibrations on the Metaflex. 

What are pH, PCO2, cGlu, and cLac?

400

These fossilized remains are commonly used in clarification filters. 

What is Diatomaceous Earth?

400

These short, single stranded (ss) nucleic acid sequences initiate DNA synthesis.

What are DNA primers?

400

This is considered the typical maximum size for AAV packaging.

What is 4.7kb (kilobase)

400

This is the standard calculated time in which cells reproduce within a 24hr period. 

What is doubling time?

400

This is the equivalent tubing size setting on Masterflex L/S pump for a 3/8 x 5/8" tube. 

What is L/S 36?

500

During inoculation and depth filtration this pump setting allows for tightening/loosening of the pump head on the tubing in order to increase/decrease the flow efficiency. 

What is the occlusion setting?

Bonus to know what the occlusion setting should be prior to determining if adjustments are needed (200 points)

500

These are the three major metabolic pathways in energy metabolism in cells. 

What are Glycolysis, The Citric Acid (TCA) Cycle/Krebs Cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation?
500
Three common issues with gene therapeutics during development and treatment.

What are immunogenicity, potency/efficacy, and genotoxicity?

500

These are the target VCDs for both a 2-day carry and a 3-day carry.

What is 1.0e6 cells/mL (2 day) and 0.5 cells/mL (3 day)?

500

This is the maximum VCD the NC202 can read without performing a dilution. 

What is 1e7 (1x10^7) cells/mL?

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