Bristol Location & Importance
On which river is Bristol located?
Avon
What effect has migration had on the cultural character of Bristol?
It has made Bristol multicultural / increased cultural diversity.
Name the major shopping development in Bristol beginning with C---- C-----
Cabot Circus shopping centre
Name one social challenge caused by urban change in Bristol.
Urban deprivation / inequalities (in health, housing, employment, education).
What is the name of the major regeneration area around the main railway station in Bristol?
Temple Quarter
In which part of England is Bristol (which region)?
South-west England
Give one economic benefit to Bristol from migration.
Migrants help fill labour market gaps and contribute to the workforce (for example in healthcare, construction, hospitality).
Give one environmental opportunity resulting from urban change in Bristol.
Urban greening — many residents live close to parks/waterways; lots of green spaces.
What has happened to many former industrial buildings in Bristol as a result of deindustrialisation?
They became derelict — abandoned warehouses and industrial buildings fell into disrepair.
What status was given to Temple Quarter in 2012 to encourage regeneration?
Enterprise Zone status.
Give one example that shows Bristol’s national importance in terms of culture, education or services.
Bristol University / Bristol Old Vic Theatre / BBC Natural History Unit / major hospitals.
Name one challenge associated with migration in Bristol.
Pressure on public services such as housing, health and education. The need to support language provision in schools (e.g., EAL support).
Give one example of a high-tech or creative company that has located in Bristol.
Aardman Animations, Hewlett-Packard, Toshiba, or robotics/micro-electronics firms.
What is one environmental challenge related to housing development on land in and around Bristol?
Pressure to build on brownfield or greenfield land; potential loss of greenfield land, and need to decontaminate brownfield sites.
Give examples of well-known firms that have moved into or invested in the Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone.
Give examples of well-known firms that have moved into or invested in the Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone.
Why does Bristol have international importance?
Bristol Airport offers European and international flights; the M4 and M5 link Bristol with London, Wales and major UK regions; Avonmouth and Royal Portbury Docks serve international trade.
Roughly how many languages are spoken in Bristol, reflecting its diversity?
Over 91 languages.
What transport infrastructure change has helped improve connectivity in Bristol as part of urban change?
Areas such as the city centre, Temple Meads, Park & Ride sites, and major bus corridors have been linked.
Which social issues are more likely in deprived areas of Bristol such as Filwood?
Poorer health outcomes / lower life expectancy (or higher unemployment or lower educational attainment) in deprived areas compared to wealthier wards, an increase in violent crimes and theft.
Give one improvement made in the Temple Quarter regeneration scheme.
Redevelopment of transport hub at Temple Meads — improved pedestrian/cycle routes, new Metrobus stop, bus priority lanes. The former Brunel Engine Shed building.
Approximately how many people live within 50 km of Bristol, giving it a large catchment area/population reach?
2 million
Give one way in which migration has supported innovation or entrepreneurship in Bristol.
Migrants often start their own businesses, leading to new jobs and economic growth.
How has urban change impacted employment structure in Bristol (i.e., shift in industry)?
The city has shifted from traditional port-related industries to service and high-tech/tertiary & quaternary sectors.
What is one negative consequence of population growth in Bristol for the city environment?
Increased waste generation and pressure on waste disposal / resource consumption.
What kind of development mix does the regeneration of Temple Quarter include?
Mixed-use development: residential, commercial, public spaces, offices for high-tech/creative businesses.