Intro to Urbanization
What is urbanization?
This term describes the process of people moving from rural areas to cities.
What is a pull factor?
The promise of better jobs, education, and healthcare pulls people to cities. This is known as a ___ factor.
What is air pollution?
Urbanization can lead to this type of environmental problem caused by increased cars and industry.
What are jobs?
One economic benefit of urbanization is the creation of more of these.
What is the Industrial Revolution?
The first major period of urbanization occurred during this historical era.
What is the internet?
The introduction of this communication technology has made it possible for global businesses to operate in urban centers, boosting urbanization.
What is urban sprawl?
This term describes the rapid expansion of cities, often leading to overcrowding and slums.
What are slums?
A negative effect of urbanization where low-income families live in poor housing conditions.
What is an urban area?
This type of area is characterized by high population density and infrastructure like skyscrapers and subways.
What is the Industrial Revolution?
This major economic change in the 18th and 19th centuries caused rapid urbanization in Europe and North America.
What is overpopulation?
Cities often face this issue when too many people use limited water, food, and housing resources.
What are public amenities?
Public transportation, parks, and schools are examples of these, often more accessible in cities.
What is 50%?
The percentage of the world’s population living in urban areas today is over this amount.
What are push factors
Natural disasters, war, and poverty are examples of these types of factors that push people out of rural areas.
What are public services?
A positive impact of urbanization is increased access to these services like education and healthcare.
What are social issues?
Overcrowded cities can lead to these social problems, like higher crime rates and poverty.
What is New York City?
The largest urban area in the United States by population.
What is globalization?
This economic process encourages the development of cities by attracting investment, increasing trade, and promoting urban growth worldwide.
What is climate change?
Urbanization can contribute to this global issue by increasing carbon emissions and reducing green spaces.
What is habitat loss?
Urbanization often leads to this environmental problem where natural areas are replaced with concrete and buildings.