Lesson 5 - 1
KIDNEYS, URINARY BLADDER, URETHRA , ?
URETER
What is the specific reference for a midstream collection?
1) Is it to be a first-morning specimen?
2) Only middle portion of urine is suppose to be collected.
2) Only middle portion of urine is suppose to be collected.
What are the 3 parts of the physical urinalysis and their normal ranges?
Hint : On worksheet she gave us.
Color - Normal (pale yellow to amber)
Transparency - Clear/transparent
Odor - normal scent of urea
Which of the 10 chemical tests only has a number requirement?
A) ketone, specific gravity and leukocyte
B) bilirubin, blood, nitrite
C) glucose, protein, blood
D) specific gravity, pH and Urobilinogen
D) specific gravity, pH and Urobilinogen
SP: 1.010 - 1.025
pH : 5.0 - 8.0
Uro : 0.1 - 1.0 EU/dL (mg/dL)
What is the hormone of pregnancy?
A) trophoblast hormone
B) mitochondria energy supplement
C) human chorionic gonadotropin
D) alkaline
C) human chorionic gonadotropin
What is the function of the urinary system?
1) Makes urine a waste by product
2) provides blood glucose to the body
1) Makes urine a waste by product
How long can urine be stored for a routine urinalysis be stored and what are the conditions to be given?
1) Store at 4 - 6 degrees for up to 4 hours under a dark in lidded container.
2) To be tested right then and there at the given temperature.
3) Let the urine stay out and not test it until you want to.
3)
1) Store at 4 - 6 degrees for up to 4 hours under a dark in lidded container.
What does a fruit odor in the urine present?
A) Glucose
B) Ketones
C) Maple Syrup
D) HCG
B) Ketones
When there is the presence of glucose in the urine, what is the blood glucose level?
A) 70-110 mg/dl
B) 50 - 60 mg/dl
C) 90 - 110 mg/dl
D) 160 - 180 mg/dl
D) 160 - 180 mg/dl
At what time should one stop reading the chemical reagent strip?
A) 2-3 minutes
B) 1-2 minutes
C) 2 minutes
D) 3 minutes
C) 2 minutes
What is the functional unit of the kidney?
Hint : On the sheet of paper she provided us.
It is to remove waste by urine and filter bloods.
What type of urine sample is preferred for an hCG test and why?
1) FIRST MORNING/FASTING
2) TIMED
3) ALKALINE
4) ESTERASE
1) FIRST MORNING/FASTING
What illness is described by ketones and or glucose in the urine?
1) DIABETES
2) JAUNDICE
1) DIABETES
For chemical urinalysis, which test must be read last?
A) Glucose
B) Urobilinogen
C) Leukocytes Esterase
D) Nitrite
C) Leukocytes Esterase
What are the given hours that the sample must be tested after given?
A) 1 - 2 hours
B) 2 - 3 hours
C) 4 - 6 hours
D) 4 - 5 hours
A) 1 - 2 hours
What are the steps of urine formation and what do each of these steps do for the urinary system?
Hint : ON THE PAPER.
Glomerular Filtration - Filters based on size
Tubular Reabsorption - Some substances are needed back into the system
Tubular Secretion - Substances leaves the system
What type of urine sample should be collected for a culture?
A) RANDOM
B) 24 - HOUR
C) CLEAN CATCH
D) FASTING
C) CLEAN CATCH
If urine is yellow-orange, what does it signify?
1) Carrots, vitamins or some antibiotics
2) Bilirubin
1) Carrots, vitamins or some antibiotics
Is the reagent strips we use to test the urine light - sensitive?
1) TRUE
2) FALSE
1) TRUE
How many minutes is one supposed to test for a pregnancy test?
A) 2 minutes
B) 10 minutes
C) 1 minute
D) 3 minutes
D) 3 minutes
What are the hormones provided by the kidneys?
1) PHOTOSYNTHESIS, GLUCAGON AND CITRATE.
2) ERYTHROPOIETIN, RENIN AND ACTIVE VITAMIN D 3.
2) ERYTHROPOIETIN, RENIN AND ACTIVE VITAMIN D 3.
What type of sample does not require a midstream collection?
1) FASTING
2) ORAL GLUCOSE TEST
3) HEMOGLOBIN A1
4) TIMED
4) TIMED
What are the causes when specific gravity is increased?
A) Diabetes mellitus, sweating, diarrhea.
B) Diabetes Insipidus, excessive fluid intake chronic renal failure
A) Diabetes mellitus, sweating, diarrhea.
List the 10 chemical test and the normal ranges that are part of the chemical urinalysis.
GLUCOSE - NEGATIVE
BILIRUBIN - NEGATIVE
KETONE - NEGATIVE
SPECIFIC GRAVITY - 1.010 - 1.025
BLOOD - NEGATIVE
PH - 5.0 TO 8.0
PROTEIN-NEGATIVE, TRACE
UROBILINOGEN - 0.1 - 1.0 EU/dL (mg/dL)
Nitrite - Negative
Leukocytes esterase - Negative
If there is a need for microscopic analysis, what is the reason?
A) Physical or chemical tests are abnormal.
B) The contamination of bacteria in the urine is high.
C) There is an appearance of blood
D) There is a foul odor
A) Physical or chemical tests are abnormal.