Urinary
This is the process where water and solutes like ions, glucose, and drugs are selectively returned to the body.
What is reabsorption?
The name of the process where food is brought into the body through the mouth.
Give an example of Gonad Hormone.
What is Testosterone, Estrogen or Progesterone
What is a neutral number for pH levels? If it goes higher it is ______ and if it is lower it is ______
Reduction reactions _____ the electron to another compound.
What is give?
This structure in the nephron is a network of capillaries where filtration occurs.
What is the glomerulus?
Name 2 Accessory Organs in the Digestive System
Salivary Glands, Pancreas, Liver, Galbladder,
A change in the number of receptors to produce a stronger or weaker response to a hormone is called _____.
What is Up-Down Regulation?
What is Acidic.
Anerobic and Aerobic metabolism is based on if _____ is used.
What is Oxygen?
Approximately _____% of the water in the filtrate after filtration is reabsorbed in the PC.
Most absorption happens in the ______.
In calcium balance ____ increases calcium levels and _______ reduces calcium levels.
What is PTH and Calcitonin?
PTH (Withdrawal)
Calcitonin (Deposit)
There is a neutral pH in this part of digestive tract.
What is the Mouth?
At the end of Cellular Respiration there is a total of ____ ATP produced.
32 ATP (2 Anaerobic Glycolysis, 28-30 ETC and CAC)
The descending limb of the loop of Henle is permeable to ______ while the ascending limb is
permeable to _____________
Water, salt
an involuntary wave-like muscle contraction that moves foodstuffs through the GI tract is called _____
What is Perastalisis.
A hormone that works together with an other hormone to produce a stronger effect is called a _____ effect.
What is a Synergistic?
Synergistic effects: Hormones A & B work together to produce a stronger response.
Permissive effects: For a cell to fully respond to Hormone X, Hormone Y must be present.
Antagonistic effects: Hormones P & Q oppose the actions of each othe
The small intestine require a near-neutral pH, and what helps achieve this?
What is to protect the intestinal lining and allow enzyme function - pancreatic juices neutralize the acid
The Citric Acid Cycle takes place in the _____.
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
Water and essential solutes like salt are not reabsorbed adequately, leading to dehydration and imbalances in salt concertation is due to when GFR is _____
Moving too fast.
Match the following enzymes with their target substrate.
Amylase →
Pepsin →
Lipase →
Trypsin →
Amylase → Starch
Pepsin → Protein
Lipase → Fats/Lipids
Trypsin → Protein?
Which three hormones play key roles in the body's stress response, and how do they each contribute to managing stress?
What are ACTH, cortisol, and catecholamines?
When blood is too alkaline, kidneys release ____ and retain ____
Bicabronate (HCO3-) and Hydrogen (H+)
When converting Fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-biphosphat, ATP and what enzyme is required?
What is PFK?