Kidney Crazy
Electric Electrolyte
Beastly Balance
Mystery Misc
Can ya guess?
100
longest, most coiled part of the renal tubule responsible for most reabsorption
What is the proximal convoluted tubule
100
these factors affect net filtration pressure
What is blood hydrostatic pressure, capsular hydrostatic pressure, and colloid osmotic pressure?
100
a blood pH of 7.14 due to hypo ventilation would classify as this.
What is respiratory acidosis?
100
if the blood pressure rises, this is one way that the kidneys autoregulates itself
What is constriction of the afferent arteriole
100
more effective but slower acid base balance compensation
What is renal compensation?
200
U-shaped portion of the renal tubule found mostly in the medulla
What is nephron loop (loop of Henle)?
200
the significance of protein in the urine
What is kidney damage?
200
most abundant ICF cation
What is potassium (K+)
200
angiotensin II targets what three areas?
What is hypothalamus, vasoconstriction of vessels, adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone
200
movement of substances out of the tubule and into the peritubular capillaries
What is reabsorption?
300
a structure that allows urine to leave the urinary bladder
What is the urethra?
300
the descending limb of the nephron reabsorbed what?
What is water?
300
most abundant cation in ECF
What is sodium (Na+)
300
this enzyme produced by the lungs and plays a role in the RAAS.
What is ACE?
300
movement of substances into the tubule
What is secretion?
400
this tissue lines the bladder
What is transitional epithelium?
400
along the ascending limb what is reabsorbed?
What is Na+?
400
secretion of hydrogen is directly related to this
What is reabsorption of Na+?
400
bloods cells and protein all have this in common
What is, they shouldn't be filtered?
400
this hormone will need supplementation if a patient has kidney failure
What is erythropoietin (EPO)
500
the functional unit of the kidney
What is the nephron?
500
causes only water to be reabsorbed
What is antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
500
this causes glycosuria in patients with diabetes mellitus
What is transport maximum?
500
more water than sodium is retained or ingested and the ECF becomes hypotonic
What is water intoxication
500
if body fluids remain isotonic even though total volume is decreased
What is hypovolemia?
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