A&P
Laboratory tests and diagnostics
Abnormal urination patterns
Interventions & Treatment
Education
100

Major excretory organs of the body 

What are the kidneys. 

100

Assessment of the urine at a single point in time.

What is urinalysis? 

100

The need to urinate at night.

What is nocturia? 

100

Single lumen devices, designed for one-time, or short-term catheterization. 

What is straight catheter? 

100

This can significantly influence the color, odor, and composition of urine, as well as the frequency of urination. 

What is food and fluid (hydration)? 

200

Narrow tubes that carry urine from kidney to bladder. 

What are ureters? 

200
A part of the urinalysis, monitors the balance of water and solutes in urine. 

What is specific gravity? 

200

An excessive volume of urine is formed and excreted each day.

What is Polyuria? 

200

Encouraging patient to void at regular intervals whether urge is felt or not. 

What is Toileting schedule or bladder training?

200

Medications commonly prescribed to increase urine production. 

What are diuretics? 

300

This tube connects the bladder to the outside of the body, allowing urine to be excreted. 

What is the urethra? 

300
Measure of urea in the blood.

What is BUN? 

300

Condition occurs when the bladder is unable to empty completely leading to an accumulation of urine and discomfort. 

What is urinary retention? 

300

Measured by collecting fluid and drainage from bedpans, urinals, urinary catheters, drains, ostomy bags, n/g tubes or collection devices. 

What is output? 

300
Recommended to help keep the female pelvic floor toned, reducing the risk for incontinence. 

What are Kegel exercises? 

400

These muscles located at the base of the bladder, control the flow of urine. 

What are sphincter muscles? 

400

Diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize the bladder and kidneys with sound waves. 

What is ultrasound of bladder/kidneys? 

400

This term refers to the involuntary loss of urine, which can occur due to various factors such as weakened pelvic floor muscles, nerve damage, or bladder dysfunction. 

What is urinary incontinence? 

400

Catheters used for bladder irrigation.

What is triple-lumen catheters?

400

Adequate daily intake of fluids to maintain normal micturition.

What is 2,000- 3,000 mL? 

500

The name for the muscle which forms part of the bladder wall, contracts when the bladder is full, and relaxes to empty the bladder.

What is the detrusor muscle?

500

Testing for type of bacteria or organisms present in urine and appropriate antibiotic for treatment. 

What is culture and sensitivity? 

500

Describes the presence of blood in the urine, which can indicate various underlying conditions. 

What is hematuria?

500
This surgical procedure reroutes the flow of urine from the bladder to a new pathway, often performed in cases of bladder cancer or severe bladder dysfunction.

What is urinary diversion? 

500

Common healthcare associated infection characterized by UTI  due to the presence of a catheter. 

What is CAUTI?

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