Alterations in Urinary Functions
Nursing Process
Urine Specimens
Urinary Catheters
Factors Influencing Elimination
100

What is urinary retention?

The inability to completely empty the bladder.

100

What is an assessment question for urinary elimination? 

How often do you wake up in the night to urinate?

Do you experience any burning when urinating?

Do you know when you have to urinate?

100

What is the correct method for collecting a midstream urine sample?

Collect urine in the middle of urination.

100

What is a catheter that remains in place for continuous drainage?

Indwelling catheter (Foley Catheter)

100

What role does fluid intake play in urinary elimination?

What is to increase urine output?

200

What is the involuntary loss of urine?

What is Urinary incontinence?

200

Give a nursing diagnosis for urinary elimination?

Impaired skin Integrity, Risk for infection, Stress Incontinence of urine, Lack of Knowledge of urinary treatment regime, Impaired self-toileting related to cognitive impairment, urinary retention related to prostate enlargement.

200

What is a 24-hour urine collection?

What is it to measure total urine output over 24 hours?

200

What are the risks associated with catheters?

What are infections and bladder spasms?

200

How does medication affect urinary function?

How can diuretics cause increased urination?

Hypnotics and sedatives reduce or suppress the urge to urinate.

300

What is painful urination?

Dysuria
300

What is a realistic outcome for a patient with Impaired Self-toileting related to impaired mobility?

Patient will independently use the toilet.

Patient will safely transfer to the toilet.

300

What is the purpose of a urine culture?

To identify an urinary tract infections?

300

What is to obtain a urine sample or relieve retention?

Straight catheterization

300

What is the impact of mobility on urination?

What is limited mobility can lead to retention?

400

What is waking up at night to urinate?

Nocturia

400

What interventions will help with urinary incontinence?

Bladder training, kegel exercises, reduce caffeine.

400

What is to the significance of urine specific gravity?

What is to assess kidney function?

400

What is the proper technique for catheter insertion?

What is to maintain sterility and prevent infection?

400

What psychological factors can influence urination?

What is anxiety or stress can lead to urgency.

500

Name conditions or things that cause urine retention.

Bladder obstruction, Spinal cord injury, MS, DM, certain medications.

500

Patient has a UTI and is on antibiotics. What statement indicates treatment is working?

The burning upon urination has stopped.

I don't feel a strong urge to urinate frequently.


500

What is the role of a urinalysis in diagnosis?

What is to detect abnormalities in urine?

500

What is the importance of catheter care?

What is to prevent complications like infection?

500

What are common cultural considerations in urinary care?

What are individual beliefs and practices regarding toileting?

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