Kidneys
Where do I go?
What do I do?
Diseases
Define
100
What shape is the kidney?
The shape of a kidney bean.
100

I go from the urinary bladder to the outside world.

The Urethra

100

Blood is under high pressure here and toxins are pushed out of the blood to become filtrates.

The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule

100

What is Cystitis?

Inflammation of bladder

100

What is Polyuria?

Excessive urination

200
How many kidneys do we have?
Two.
200

We carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

The ureters

200

This is where salt and water are reabsorbed.

The loop of Henle

200

What is Renal calculus?

Kidney stone

200

What is Dysuria?

Painful urination

300

What is the urine making structure of the kidney?

The Nephron unit

300

I can hold up to 16 ounces of urine before it passes through to the urethra.

The urinary bladder

300

This is where PH balance happens and hydrogen ions are secreted or reaborbed.

The distal convoluted tubule

300

What is Urethritis?

Inflammation of urethra

300

What is Pyuria?

Pus in the urine

400

What vascular structure is found between the afferent and efferent arterioles?

The Glomerulus

400

I am the proximal convoluted tubules that extend to become the?

The loop of Henle

400

This is where water balance takes place-the last chance before it exits the body as urine.

The collecting duct

400

What is Uremia/azotemia?

Kidneys fail & urinary waste products are present in bloodstream

400

What is Hematuria?

Blood in the urine

500
What are the four functions of the kidneys?
getting rid of wastes, filtering blood, reabsorption, and formation of urine
500

I encapsulate (surround) the glomerulus and catch the filtrates that are pushed out of blood.

The Bowman's capsule

500

This is where glucose (sugar) and water are reabsorbed and become filtrate.

The proximal convoluted tubule

500

What is Glomerulonephritis?

Inflammation of glomerulus

500
What is Albuminuria

Albumin (a blood protein) in the urine

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