Terminology
Anatomy
Tests + Procedures
Diseases
Terminology
100

What does -trispsy mean?



Crushing

100

What is the name of the unit which consists of a renal tubule and a glomerulus? 



What is a nephron?

100

What is the process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the blood? 



What is dialysis?

100

What is the inflammation of the glomeruli called?



What is glomerulonephritis?

100

What does dips/o mean?

Thirst

200

What does vesic/o mean?



Urinary bladder

200

What is the name of one of the two tubes leading to the urinary bladder called?



What is the ureter?

200

What is the image of urinary tract structures using high frequency sound waves?



What is ultrasonography?

200

What is the group of signs and symptoms caused by excessive protein loss in urine called?

What is the Nephrotic syndrome?

200

What does natr/o mean?

Sodium

300

What does -Azot/o mean?

Nitrogen

300

What is the triangular area in the urinary bladder called?



What is the trigone?

300

What is the test that measures the urea levels in the blood?



What is the Blood Urea Nitrogen Test (BUN Test)?

300

What is the inflammation of the lining of the renal pelvis and renal parenchyma called?

What is pyelonephritis? 



300

What does pyel/o mean?

What is the renal pelvis?

400

What does -olig/o mean?



Scanty

400

What is the depression in the kidney where the renal vein and artery enters the organ called?



What is the Hilum?

400

What is the procedure where dialation of marrowed areas in renal arteries?



What is the renal angioplasty?

400

What is it called when the body's insulin is not secreted adequately or tissues are resistant to its effects?

What is Diabetes Mellitus (DM)?

400

What does -poietin mean?

What is the substance that forms?

500

What is the active form of vitamin D, secreted by the kidney called?



What is Calciferol?

500

What is the cup-like collecting region of the region of the renal pelvis called?



What is the calyx?

500

What is the procedure where an X-ray image of the renal pelvis and the ureters are taken after the injection of contrast through a urinary catheter into the ureters from the bladder?

What is the retrograde pyelogram?

500

What is called when inflammation of connective tissue that lies between the renal tubules occurs?



What is Interstitial Nephritis?



500

What is the hormone secreted by the kidney to to stimulate production of red blood cells?



Erythropoietin

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