Physiological
Facts
Major Organs
Diseases
Other
100

What are the three main processes that balance body fluid?

What is filtration, reabsorption, and secretion

100

In a healthy adult, how many gallons of blood is passed through the kidneys on a daily basis

What is 400

100
Name major organs that were talked about today
What are Kidneys, Bladder, Ureters, and the Urethra
100
List the 4 of the 7 diseases that were mentioned
What are: -Nephrites -Kidney stones -Bladder cancer -Urethritis -Urethral structure -Vesicoureteral Reflux -Cystitis
100
The volume of urine formed at night is about ___ that formed in the daytime.
What is half
200

Where do you find the waste products that are left behind after the body has taken the food that is needed?

What is: in the bowel and in the blood

200

If your pee is light or pale yellow, it means that...

What is: you are hydrated

200
Describe the function of the kidneys
What is to remove urea-waste product formed by the breakdown of portiens from the blood through small filtering units called nephrons
200
What is Nephrites and how can it be treated?
What is the inflammation of one or both of the kidneys, wherein major organs of the body are affected by autoimmune disorders Treatment: antibiotics and steroids
200
Adults pass about _____ of urine each day
What is one - two liters
300

When is urea produced?

What is: when protein, found in meat products, is broken down in the body

300

Urine is made of...

What is water and waste products

300
Urine travels fown two thin tubes, called _____ to the ______
What is Urine travels fown two thin tubes, called ureters to the bladder
300
What are kidney stones?
What are small calcium deposits that are seen in the nephrons
300
Another name for the urinary system
What is excretory system
400

List the 4 of the 7 functions of the Urinary system

What is -Gets rid of waste -Maintains water levels -Maintains mineral and vitamin levels -Monitors blood pH -Regulates plasma ionic composition -Regulates plasma osmolality -Regulates plasma volume

400

Why is it important to go to the bathroom when you have to?

What is: to remove toxins and other harmful things from your blood and so your kidneys and bladder stay healthy

400
Describe the function of the bladder
What is to store urine until the boyd is ready to empty it
400
What is the cause of bladder cancer?
What is unknown
400
True or Flase Urine is almost odorless when it leaves a healthy body.
What is true
500

Define the urinary system

What is: a system that consists of organs, muscles, tubes, and nerves that are responsible for producing, transporting and storing urine.

500
How can urine be used in the environment?
What is urine is often diluted and added to potted plants and plants in gardens. This is because, the adequate urea content in urine is a wonderful source of nitrogen to plants
500
The only difference between the female and male urinary system....
What is the length of the urethra
500
Disorder wherein, there is a backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureters. It is common in children
What is Vesicoureteral Reflux
500
Frequent urination is a sign of
What is pregnancy
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