Signs/Symptoms
Pathophysiology
Tests/Exams
Meds/Treatments
Other Considerations
100
Dysuria, Cystitis, Nocturia, abdominal pain/pressure, mild fever
What are the symptoms of a lower UTI?
100

Sexual intercourse, use of antibiotics, new sexual partners.

What are risk factors?

100

analyzing urine for red blood cells, white blood cells or bacteria

What is urinalysis

100
Medicine that kills bacteria
What is antibiotics?
100

What organs/structures are affected by an upper UTI?

Kidneys, Ureters

200

chills/shivers, very high temperature, vomiting and nausea

What are the symptoms of urosepsis?

200

Bacteria enters the urethra and ascends into the bladder

What is cystitis?

200
procedure with long thin tube to examine urethra and bladder
What is cystoscopy?
200

Drink plenty fluids, drink cranberry juice, perform proper peri-care

How to prevent UTIs

200

Urethra, Bladder

What structures are affected by a lower UTI?

300

pain and burning sensation during urination

What is dysuria?

300

An inability to remove the urine from the bladder. 

What is urinary retention?

300
burning sensation while urinating
What is the first symptom of a UTI?
300

Ciprofloxicin (Cipro)

An antibiotic often used to treat UTIs?

300

One of the main cause of urinary retention in men.

What is BPH

400
frequent urination at night
What is nocturia?
400

What is the bacteria most commonly causing UTIs?

 Escherichia coli (E. Coli)

400

a common urine test that can detect UTI almost immediately.

What is a dipstick test?

400

Analgesics

What is pain medication?

400

Infection of the Kidneys

Pyelonephritis

500

An enlarge prostate

What is Benign prostatic hyperplasia?

500

What is the area that the bacteria causing frequent UTIs originates from?

 gastrointestinal tract

500
Urine is grown over a period of a few days
What is culturing urine?
500

Pyridium

What is medication used to treat dysuria.

500

Surgical removal of the bladder.

What is cystectomy?

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