Collection Methods
Physiology
Output
Physical Examination
Color as clue
100

The most common collection type

What is 'random'

100

The loop of henle (Descending) does what

what is reabsorbs water

100

Normal volume

What is 1200-1500 ml/day

100

The simplest way to check the kidneys concentration and dilution function

What is specific gravity

100

A concentrated urine specimen is associated with this color

What is Dark Yellow

200

This method requires first and last stream to be discarded

What is 'midstream clean catch'
200

The functional unit of the kidney is

what is the nephron

200

>2500 ml/day

What is polyuria

200

The normal pH of urine

What is 4.5-8.0

200

Amber-yellow-green urine is associated with the presence of these 2 substances

What is bilirubin & biliverdin

300

This avoids external contamination, however increases the likelihood of seeing transitional cells in the microscopic examination

What is 'catheterization'

300

Where is glucose reabsorbed

what is the proximal tubule

300

Dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, burns & perspiration causes this volume 

What is Oliguria

300

This odor described as 'fruity' is associated with

What is ketones in the urine

300

Vitamin C is associated with this color

What is bright yellow

400

A 24-hour urine specimen is used for

What is quantitative studies

400

what is the SG in bowman capsule

what is 1.010

400

Nocturia means

What is increased volume at night

400

This gives urine its normal color

What is urochrome

400

Port wine colored urine is associated with this substance

What is porphyrin

500
An invasive procedure that requires insertion of a needle directly into the badder

What is suprapubic aspiration 

500

Urine is

What is an ultrafiltrate of the plasma

500

Anuria, a complete cessation can be caused by

What is kidney damage or decreased blood flow to the kidneys

500

Specific gravity is directly proportional to

What is color

500

Indicanuria or Tryptophane Metabolic Disorder causes this color

What is blue

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