Systems of Govt 1
41. Name one power of the president
Signs bills into law, vetoes bills, enforces laws, Commander in Chief (of the military), Chief diplomat, and appoints federal judges
35. Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?
Because of the state's population
Because they have more people
33. Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?
Citizens/people in their (congressional) district
4. The U.S. Constitution starts with the words“We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
Self-government, people should governm themselves, popular sovereignty
13. What is the rule of law?
Everyone must follow the law, including leaders and the government.
No one is above the law.
37. The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?
(Because of) the 22nd Amendment
To keep the president from becoming too powerful
40. If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?
The Vice President (of the United States)
20. Name one power of the U.S. Congress.
Writes laws
Declares war
Makes the federal budget
11. The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?
Declaration of Independence
8. Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
It says America is free from British control.
It says all people are created equal.
It identifies inherent rights.
It identifies individual freedoms
46. The executive branch has many parts. Name one.
President (of the United States)
Cabinet
Federal departments and agencies
57. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John G. Roberts, Jr.
30. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Mike Johnson
15. There are three branches of government. Why?
So one part does not become too powerful
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
2. What is the supreme law of the land?
U.S. Constitution
49. Why is the Electoral College important?
It decides who is elected president.
It provides a compromise between the popular election of the president and congressional selection.
60. What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?
It states that the powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.
24. How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?
435
3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
Forms the government
Defines powers of government
Defines the parts of government
Protects the rights of the people
1. What is the form of government of the United States?
Republic
Representative democracy
59. Name one power that is only for the states.
Provide schooling and education
Provide protection (police)
Provide safety (fire departments)
Give a driver’s license
Approve zoning and land use
56. Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?
To be independent (of politics)
To limit outside (political) influence
26. Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
To more closely follow public opinion
14. Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Federalist Papers
Anti-Federalist Papers
Virginia Declaration of Rights
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Mayflower Compact
Iroquois Great Law of Peace
5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
Amendments