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Define "Crime."
Conduct prohibited by law, punishable by the state, and recognized as harmful or endangering to the property, health, safety and moral welfare of individuals and public
What is the purpose of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth amendments?
They deal with post-civil war reconstruction
What is "intent" in the context of criminal law?
A person’s state of mind in wanting, deciding, or desiring to commit a particular act
What is the exclusionary rule established by "Mapp v. Ohio"?
It prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in court
Explain the importance of "Miranda v. Arizona."
It required that individuals taken into police custody be informed of their rights prior to questioning
What role does legal jurisprudence play in interpreting law?
It provides theoretical and philosophical frameworks to understand, explain, and apply legal principles
Explain the concept of "Precedent."
Previous court decisions that guide future cases with similar facts or legal issues
What is the purpose of the Eighteenth and Twenty-first amendments?
They deal with alcohol prohibition and its repeal
What is the Rule of Law?
The principle that laws should govern a nation, as opposed to arbitrary decisions by individual government officials
Explain the terms "Actus Reus" and "Mens Rea."
Actus reus refers to the actual criminal act, while mens rea pertains to the individual’s mental state or intent at the time of the crime
What is the significance of the case "Terry v. Ohio"?
It established the standard for "stop and frisk" based on reasonable suspicion
What is law?
The principle that laws should govern a nation, as opposed to the arbitrary decisions by individual government officials
What is the primary function of law?
Regulating behavior, resolving disputes, protecting rights and liberties, and providing a framework for transactions
Define Jurisprudence ?
The philosophy or science of law, offering a theoretical framework for understanding, interpreting, and applying law
Define "Crime."
Conduct prohibited by law, punishable by the state, and recognized as harmful or endangering to the property, health, safety and moral welfare of individuals and public
What is the doctrine of "Stare Decisis"?
The principle that courts should adhere to precedents to ensure consistency and stability in the law
What are the components of a crime?
Actus reus (criminal act) and mens rea (criminal intent)
What are the classifications of law?
Civil law, Criminal law, Administrative law, and Constitutional law
What is the role of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia?
It is one of the courts in the D.C. court system responsible for interpreting and enforcing laws
Explain the importance of "Miranda v. Arizona."
It required that individuals taken into police custody be informed of their rights prior to questioning
How does the law adapt to new social norms and technologies?
The law evolves by adapting to new social norms, technologies, and challenges to remain relevant and effective
What role does legal jurisprudence play in interpreting law?
It provides theoretical and philosophical frameworks to understand, explain, and apply legal principles
What is the "Good Faith" exception to the exclusionary rule?
It allows evidence obtained in good faith by law enforcement to be used in court, even if there was a mistake in the warrant
How are new laws integrated into the existing legal framework?
New laws must align with existing laws, and the integration process involves evaluating how the new law interacts with, supplements, or override existing laws
How are new laws integrated into the existing legal framework?
New laws must align with existing laws, and the integration process involves evaluating how the new law interacts with, supplements, or override existing laws