General (1)
What are the first 3 words of the United States Constitution?
"We the people"
What is the main responsibility of the executive branch of government?
Enforce laws.
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Helps the President run the country.
In the principle of "checks and balances" what is one way the executive branch would check the legislative branch?
Veto a bill
During a court case, an individual refuses to answer questions that might incriminate them. Which amendment allows them to remain silent?
5th Amendment
What is the main purpose of the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution?
To explain the goals of the new government.
What is the main responsibility of the judicial branch of government?
Interpret laws.
What is the meaning of the term “veto”?
The President rejects a bill.
This principle ensures that all people and leaders must follow the law; no one is above it
Rule of Law
A homeowner keeps a firearm in their house for personal protection. Which amendment protects their right to do so?
2nd Amendment
This 10- Amendment document was made in order to protect citizens individual freedoms from the government.
Bill of Rights
What is the main responsibility of the legislative branch of government?
Create laws.
Which groups make up the two parts of the New York State Legislature?
House of Representatives and Senate.
A system that divides power between national, state, and local governments
Federalism
Which five rights are protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
Religion
Assembly
Press
Petition
Speech
This branch of government commands the military.
Executive.
According to the Constitution, how many Senators does each state have?
2
Why do some states have more Representatives in the House of Representatives than other states?
Because of the state's population.
What important principle in the U.S. government ensures that citizens vote for leaders?
Popular sovereignty
A person is accused of a crime and insists on having their trial conducted quickly and openly in front of a jury. Which amendment guarantees this right?
6th Amendment
This branch of government can declare war.
Legislative
How many Representatives are part of the United States House of Representatives?
435
What does the Supreme Court do with laws, known as "Judicial Review"
Makes sure the laws are Constitutional
These 2 principles make sure that no one part of the government becomes too powerful.
Separation of Powers
Checks and Balances
A citizen is stopped by the police, and the officer demands to search their car without a warrant or probable cause. Which amendment protects the citizen in this situation?
4th Amendment