Constitutional Compromises
Landmark Supreme Court Cases
Branch Responsibilities
Structure & Principles
Higher-Level Vocabulary
100

Agreement that created a bicameral legislature

the Great Compromise

100

Case establishing judicial review

Marbury v. Madison

100

President’s role in lawmaking

veto/sign bills

100

System where states share power with federal government

federalism

100

Formal accusation of wrongdoing by a government official

impeachment

200

Compromise that counted enslaved people as 3/5 for representation

Three-Fifths Compromise

200

Case that ended segregation in schools

Brown v. Board of Education

200

Congress’s power to remove a president

impeachment

200

Principle dividing government into 3 parts

separation of powers

200

Group that proposes laws

Congress

300

Agreement about counting imports and exports without taxation conflicts

the Commerce Compromise?

300

Case that expanded rights of the accused

Miranda v. Arizona

300

Courts’ power to interpret laws

judicial review

300

Limiting government so no branch becomes too powerful

checks and balances

300

Court decision that sets future precedent

stare decisis

400

System that resolved disputes between large and small states

the Connecticut Compromise

400

Case that established “separate but equal”

Plessy v. Ferguson

400

Senate role in foreign agreements

treaty ratification

400

Idea that leaders are chosen by citizens

democracy

400

Written change or addition to the Constitution

an amendment

500

Idea that helped balance free and slave states entering the Union

the Missouri Compromise

500

Case protecting freedom of speech for students

Tinker v. Des Moines

500

House of Representatives role in impeachment

bringing charges

500

Document that serves as the supreme law of the land

the Constitution

500

Power of the courts to interpret meaning of laws

Judicial review

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