Which two Enlightened Thinkers argued over what the state of nature looked like?
Hobbes and Locke
People are the source of government power.
Popular Sovereignty
Who argued the religion and government should remain separate?
Voltaire
Each branch of government has the authority to restrain the other two branches.
Checks and Balances
What is the job of the Legislative Branch?
make laws for our nation.
Who created the idea that government should have three branches?
Montesquieu
The idea that a judiciary can determine laws as unconstitutional
Judicial Review
Which branch of government interprets law?
Judicial Branch
The powers of government are divided between the national government and state governments. This allows states to keep autonomy.
Federalism
Two groups were formed after the creation of the Constitution, one group favored the Constitution, the other group did not like the Constitution because it didn't guarantee personal freedoms and rights.
Federalists and Anti-Federalists
According to the Constitution, Who makes up the Executive Branch?
The President and Vice President
Who expanded the idea of a social contract by saying government got its power from the consent of the governed?
Rousseau
What are the unalienable rights?
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence but wasn't involved in the writing of the Constitution?
Who makes up the Legislative Branch?
Senate & House of Representatives (Congress)