What freedoms are protected by the First Amendment?
Freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, and petition
What is the President's power to refuse to sign a bill called?
Veto
Who was the king of the country the USA won its independence from?
King George III
What is the required age to be a US Representative? A US Senator?
25 - Representative 30 - Senator
What are the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution called?
The Bill of Rights
What is the term used for the president's top advisers?
Presidential Cabinet
What were the Articles of Confederation?
The first (failed) constitution of the United States
Who wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense?" What was the goal of this pamphlet?
Thomas Paine Persuade colonists to rebel against Britain
What amendment freed the slaves?
14th Amendment (Emancipation Proclamation)
Define ratify.
Describe the governmental structure established by the Great Compromise. Be specific.
Two houses. The House of Representatives (is less powerful) and number of reps is determined by the population of the states. The Senate is the Upper House, and each state has two Senators.
What fundamental concept of government came from Montesquieu?
Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances
What Amendment gave women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
Define "treaty"
A formal agreement between nations in reference to peace, alliance, commerce, etc.
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What is the title of the person in charge of the House of Representatives? Double points if you can name who is the current one of these.
Speaker of the House; Nancy Pelosi
List all of the Amendments (by name) in the Bill of Rights
Amendment 1 – Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition Amendment 2 – Right to Bear Arms Amendment 3 – Housing of Soldiers Amendment 4 – Protection from unreasonable Search & Seizures Amendment 5 – Protection of rights to Life, Liberty & Property Amendment 6 – Rights of accused persons in Criminal Cases Amendment 7 – Trial by Jury Amendment 8 – Excessive Bail, Fines and Punishments Forbidden Amendment 9 – Rights of the People Amendment 10 – Rights of the States
What is an indictment?
A criminal charge against an individual
What could the government ask for, but could not force? You must list both.
What is the term for the person in line for the presidency after the Vice President and the Speaker of the House?
The President Pro-tempore