National Judiciary
What case established Judicial Review?
Marbury v. Madison
In order for the U.S. Supreme Court to consider a case this many justices must agree?
Four
A court in which a case is first heard is said to have this?
Original Jurisdiction
Plaintiff
This judicial standard says a person may not be tried for the same crime twice.
Double Jeopardy
These lower encompass all courts below the U.S. Supreme Court?
Inferior Courts.
These are detailed written statements that spell out the party's legal position and provide the relevant facts of the case.
Brief
This is the authority to hear a case.
Jurisdiction.
In a legal dispute this is the person whom the complaint is made against
Defendant
A suit in which the plaintiff seeks damages for some harm by the defendant is what type of case?
Civil
In a dispute between two states, which court would have original jurisdiction?
U.S. Supreme Court
This opinion adds additional points not emphasized in the majority opinion.
Concurring Opinion
This type of due process maintains that the governments' laws themselves must be fair.
Substantive
This type of due process deals with the enforcement of laws.
Procedural
To print false or malicious words about someone is what?
Libel
This judicial philosophy holds that judges should decide cases on the basis of the original intent of the framers and judicial precedent.
Judicial Restraint
This is a order to a lower court to send up a case record for review.
Writ of Certiorari
When justices disagree with the majority in a case they write this type of opinion?
Dissenting
This type of speech is not protected by the first amendment. It calls for the overthrow of the government or disruptions of lawful activities through violence.
Seditious Speech
This 1961 U.S. Supreme Court case, applied the exclusionary rule to the states as well.
Mapp v. Ohio
This judicial philosophy holds that judges should interpret and apply provisions in the Constitution, off ongoing changes in conditions and values
Judicial Activism
What are the three ways a case can reach the U.S. Supreme Court?
Writ of Certiorari, appeal, and original jurisdiction
Nine students were suspended from school for disruptive behavior without a hearing. The Court ruled that the students’ due process rights had been violated. What due process rights error was made?
Procedural
This U.S. Supreme Court case held that flag burning was protected under the first amendment as symbolic speech.
Texas v. Johnson
This court case established the right to a lawyer regardless of ability to pay, to the state level
Gideon v. Wainwright