Basics of Constitution
When was the U.S. Constitution adopted?
June 21, 1788
Name the three branches of the U.S. government
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial
What are the two houses of Congress?
The Senate and the House of Representatives
Who is the head of the Executive Branch?
The President of the United States
What is the Constitution often called?
the basic or supreme law of the land
What is the main job of the legislative branch?
To make laws
How many senators are there in total?
100
What are two main roles of the President?
Enforcing laws and serving as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces
What is the main purpose of the Constitution?
To define the government’s structure, powers, and limits, and protect citizens’ rights
What does the judicial branch do?
It interprets laws and ensures they follow the Constitution
How long is a senator’s term compared to a representative’s term?
Senators serve six years; representatives serve two years
Who takes over if the President dies or resigns?
The Vice President
How many main parts does the Constitution have? Name them.
Three – the Preamble, the Body, and the Amendments
What is the main purpose of the system of checks and balances?
To make sure no branch becomes too powerful
What is a bill?
A proposal for a new law before it is approved
How many justices serve on the U.S. Supreme Court?
9
Why is the U.S. Constitution considered unique compared to others in the world?
Because it is the oldest written constitution still in use and is short but highly effective
Who is the current president and vice president of the USA?
Donald Trump / JD Vance
How can Congress make a bill become law even if the President vetoes it?
By overriding the veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses
What power allows the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional?
Judicial review