Foundations of Government
Purpose of government that involves keeping citizens safe and enforcing laws.
Maintain order
Branch of government that makes laws.
Legislative branch
The first step in creating a law.
A bill is introduced
Election used to choose party candidates.
Primary election
Amendment protecting freedom of speech.
1st Amendment
System where power is shared between state and federal governments.
Federalism
Branch led by the president.
Executive branch
Small groups in Congress that review bills before voting.
Committees
Election where voters choose the final winner.
General election
Amendment protecting against unreasonable searches and seizures.
4th Amendment
The idea that government gets its power from the people.
Popular sovereignty
Branch that interprets laws.
Judicial branch
A speech tactic used to delay a vote in the Senate.
Filibuster
A group organized to win elections and influence government.
Political party
Amendment protecting the right to an attorney and speedy trial.
6th Amendment
Constitutional principle that divides government into 3 branches.
Separation of powers
The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.
Judicial review
Chamber of Congress where filibusters occur.
Senate
The system used to officially elect the president.
Electoral College
Amendment guaranteeing equal protection under the law.
14th Amendment
Constitutional principle that prevents one branch from becoming too powerful.
Checks and balances
The number of votes needed in Congress to override a presidential veto.
Two-thirds vote
The final step before a bill officially becomes law.
President signs the bill
Number of electoral votes needed to win the presidency.
270
Amendment protecting against cruel and unusual punishment.
8th Amendment