Influential People
Medical Services in Preindustrial America
Medical Services in the Corporate Era
Physicians
Healthcare Providers and Professionals
100

Known as the father of American psychiatry, and believed that mental illness was caused by irritation of the blood vessels in the brain (Shi & Singh, 2019).

Who is Dr. Benjamin Rush?

100

Symbolizing items placed outside of barbershops as a reminder that barbers also served as surgeons (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What are red-and-white striped poles?

100

The ways in which healthcare delivery in the U.S. has become the domain of large organizations (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is corporatization? 

100

Graduate medical education in a specialty that takes the form of paid-on-the-job training (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is residency?

100

An area of dentistry that specializes in making artificial teeth or dentures (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is prosthodontics?

200

Implemented the policy of handwashing by discovering the connection between puerperal fever and bad hand hygiene (Shi & Singh, 2019).

Who is Ignaz Semmelweis?

200

During this time, this place had a popular image of death and was characterized by shameful sanitary conditions and poor ventilation (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is a hospital?

200

The use of telecommunications which makes it possible for physicians to have interactive video consultations (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is telemedicine?

200

Practiced by DOs and emphasizes the musculoskeletal system (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is osteopathic medicine?

200

A pharmacist that specializes in drug therapy and works closely with physicians (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is a pharmacotherapist?

300

Generally credited with the pioneering germ theory of disease and microbiology by demonstrating sterilization techniques (Shi & Singh, 2019).

Who is Louis Pasteur?

300

An institution that served as an infirmary, old-age facility, orphanage, and homeless shelter (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is an almshouse?

300

Healthcare information and services that are offered via the Internet (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is E-Health?

300

Views medical treatment as an active intervention that produces a reaction that is aimed towards neutralizing the effects of a disease (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is allopathic medicine?

300

Provide vision care, such as examination, diagnosis, and correction of vision problems (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What are optometrists?

400

Known as the father of antiseptic surgery, and popularized using chemical inhibition of infection during surgery (Shi & Singh, 2019).

Who is Joseph Lister?

400

Buildings built by the state government for patients with untreatable and chronic mental illness (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is an asylum?

400

Includes various forms of cross-border economic activities that are driven by the global exchange of information, and it has increased the interdependence of different world economies (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is globalization?

400

Physicians that are trained in family medicine, general practice, general internal medicine, and general pediatric care (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What are generalists?

400

Has expertise in providing patients with mental healthcare (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is a psychologist?

500

Discovered the antibacterial properties of penicillin (Shi & Singh, 2019).

Who is Alexander Fleming?

500

A specific chair that was used to return a patient to a level of rational thinking by inducing vertigo, nausea, and perspiration (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is a tranquilizer chair?

500

Enables physicians in the U.S. to transmit radiological images overseas; then they can be interpreted and reported back in a timely manner (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is teleradiology?

500

Physicians that are not in primary care specialties and deal with particular diseases or organ systems (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What are specialists?

500

Treats patients with diseases or deformities of the feet by performing surgical operations, prescribing medications, prescribing corrective devices, and administering physiotherapy (Shi & Singh, 2019).

What is a podiatrist?

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