U.S. Healthcare Basics
The ability of an individual to obtain healthcare when needed.
What is access?
These include diet, exercise, stress, and risky behaviors.
What are behavior and lifestyle factors?
This principle distributes healthcare based on willingness and ability to pay.
What is market justice?
This country finances healthcare through general taxes while care is delivered mainly by private providers.
What is Canada?
This national effort promotes better health and prevention goals in the United States.
What is the Healthy People initiative?
A payment method in which a provider receives a set amount per enrollee regardless of how many services are used.
What is capitation?
Air pollution, contaminated water, radiation, and toxic chemicals are examples of this health determinant.
What are physical environmental factors?
This principle views equitable healthcare distribution as a responsibility of society.
What is social justice?
In this country, employer and employee contributions help finance healthcare through nonprofit sickness funds.
What is Germany?
These programs work to prevent disease and improve the health of entire populations.
What is public health?
Unlike most other developed countries, the United States has not achieved this type of health insurance coverage for all citizens.
What is universal coverage?
Genetic factors that may predispose a person to certain diseases fall under this determinant of health.
What is heredity?
Market justice is closely associated with this economic system.
What is capitalism?
In this country, healthcare infrastructure and financing are largely managed by the government through a tax-supported national program.
What is the United Kingdom?
These interventions attempt to improve health through government laws, regulations, or public decisions.
What are policy interventions?
Managed care, military medical care, long-term care, and public health are examples of these parts of the U.S. healthcare delivery system.
What are healthcare subsystems?
This determinant of health includes a person's ability to receive adequate preventive and curative healthcare services.
What is medical care or access to care?
This concept asks how limited healthcare resources can be distributed fairly among members of society.
What is distributive justice?
Most developed nations differ from the United States because they provide this type of basic healthcare entitlement to nearly all citizens.
What is universal health insurance?
Programs designed around the needs and conditions of a specific local population are called these.
What are community-based interventions?
The U.S. healthcare system is characterized by high costs, unequal access, and these less-than-exceptional results compared with its spending.
What are average health outcomes?
Physical, socioeconomic, sociopolitical, and sociocultural conditions are dimensions of this determinant.
What are environmental factors?
The U.S. healthcare system combines elements of market justice with elements of this competing principle
What is social justice?
This major feature separates the U.S. system from systems in many other developed nations: there is no single national agency controlling and coordinating the entire system.
What is the lack of a central governing agency?
These strategies place responsibility directly on a person to change behaviors such as diet, exercise, smoking, or other health choices.
What are individual-level interventions?