Lessons
Key Terms and People
100

Who were the first Europeans to settle in North America?

The Vikings 

100

Astrolabe 

A device used to determine location based on the position of the stars

200

What Europeans country led worlds explorations in the early 1400s?

Portugal 

200

Caravels

Portuguese ships that used triangular sails to sail against the wind

300

Why did European want to explore the word?

Europeans had several reasons to explore the world: wanted spices from Asia, wanted to learn more about Asia and its culture, convert Asians to the Christian faith


300

Henry the Navigator 

Portuguese prince who established a school of navigation and paid for expeditions 

400

How did new technology benefit Portuguese exploration? 

Sailor were able to travel in open seas without landmarks to guide them because of better maps and new technology

400

Leif Eriksson 

Viking who landed in present-day Canada in the year 1000
500

What was the first sea route from Europe to Asia?

Portuguese sailors traveled south along the coast of Africa, setting up trading posts along the way

500

Portugal 

Prince Henry the Navigator 

M
e
n
u