Exploration/Colonization
These three main motives drove European exploration, often summarized as
Spain- God, Gold, Glory
France, Fur, Fish, Friends
England-Political Power, Gold. Religious Freedom.
This 1763 proclamation prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.
the Proclamation of 1763
The Articles of Confederation lacked this type of branch to enforce laws and provide leadership.
executive branch
Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington
Why was setting up a court system important for the new republic?
To interpret laws and provide a system for resolving disputes fairly.
Virginia was established mainly for this type of reason, seeking profit through
Cash Crops
This economic system required colonies to trade only with Britain and provide raw materials to the mother country.
mercantilism
The right to a speedy trial and legal counsel is guaranteed by this amendment
The Sixth Amendment
What were the names of the first two political parties that formed during Washington's presidency?
The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans
What issue did Marbury v. Madison address
Judicial Review
The Middle Colonies' fertile soil and moderate climate earned them this agricultural nickname.
the "Breadbasket Colonies"?
These harsh laws punished Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party by closing Boston Harbor
the Intolerable Acts
This 1786 uprising showed the government's inability to maintain order under the Articles.
Shays' Rebellion
Name one important precedent set by George Washington during his presidency.
Serving only two terms as president (or establishing a cabinet, or neutrality in foreign affairs)
What was one major cause of the War of 1812?
British impressment of American sailors and interference with U.S. trade.
The great distance between England and America made this type of government necessary for practical reasons.
self-government
One of the first African Americans to fight in the Revolution, he served at Lexington and Concord
Wentworth Cheswell
Known as the "Father of the Constitution," this Virginian came well-prepared with plans.
James Madison
Which rebellion during Washington’s presidency showed the power of the new federal government to enforce laws?
The Whiskey Rebellion
What was a key economic challenge faced by the leaders of the new republic?
Creating a stable economic system, including managing debt and establishing a national bank.
As colonial populations grew and became more diverse, there was increased demand for this in government
representation
The Declaration states that governments get their power from this source.
What is the consent of the governed
This philosopher's ideas about natural rights influenced the Declaration of Independence and Constitution.
John Locke
Why did Washington warn against political parties and foreign alliances in his Farewell Address?
Because he believed they could divide the nation and cause conflicts
What was one effect of the War of 1812 on the United States?
Increased national pride and the growth of American manufacturing