Government
What do we call the heads of executive departments that advise the President?
The Presidential Cabinet
Name three members of the expedition sent to explore the Louisiana Purchase
Lewis, Clark, York, Sacagawea
True or False: A National Bank was established during Washington's presidency.
True
Who won the election of 1800?
Thomas Jefferson
________ Supported a National Bank, while _____ Opposed it
Federalists supported a National Bank, while Democratic-Republicans opposed it.
What were two things Washington warned about in his farewell address?
1. The formation of political parties
2. Forming alliances (or making enemies) with foreign nations
3. The dangers of Regionalism/Sectionalism
4. Removing the Checks and Balances through any way but amending the constitution
The Louisiana Purchase was bought by ____ from ______.
The Louisiana Purchase was bought by Jefferson from France (Napoleon).
True or False: George Washington was elected unanimously.
True!
Why did the United States start the War of 1812? (give two contributing factors)
Freedom of the Seas
National Honor
Desire to Conquer Canada
____ wanted low tariffs, while ___ wanted high ones
Democratic-Republicans wanted low tariffs, while Federalists wanted high ones
The "C." in Washington D.C. stands for what?
Columbia
What was Jeffersonian Republicanism? (give two)
The following beliefs...
The US should cut down on the national debt
The President should dress and act like everyone else
Repealing the Whiskey tax on poor farmers.
The Jay treaty was an agreement between America and...?
England
What did Tecumseh do?
Unite many Indian tribes against the United States
_____ believed America was a land of self-sufficient farmers, while ____ wanted to grow a manufacturing industry
Democratic-Republicans believed America was a land of self-sufficient farmers, while Federalists wanted to grow a manufacturing industry
Which Chief Justice of the Supreme Court came up with the idea of Judicial Review?
John Marshall
What Amendment changed it so that 2nd place in the Electoral College no longer became Vice-President
12th Amendment
What did Jefferson offer Hamilton in exchange for building a new national capital of Washington D.C. closer to the South?
The national government could assume state war debts
Name and define (explain who they are) the 3 estates of France
1st Estate - Nobility (King and his friends)
2nd Estate - Clergy (Church leaders and figures)
3rd Estate - Peasants/Commoners
____ sided with France during the French Revolution, while _____ sided with England
Democratic Republicans sided with France during the French Revolution, while Federalists sided with England
Define the concept of Judicial Review
The Supreme Court gets to decide if laws are constitutional or not
______ Thought the Constitution should be interpreted narrowly (only do what it says), while ______ thought it should be interpreted broadly (implied powers)
Democratic Republicans thought the Constitution should be interpreted narrowly (only do what it says), while Federalists thought it should be interpreted broadly (implied powers)
The laws passed by John Adams that cracked down on immigrants and freedom of the press were called what?
The Alien and Sedition Acts
_______ believed the national government should take over state debt, while _____ opposed this idea
Federalists believed the national government should take over state debt, while Democratic-Republicans opposed this idea
______ had supporters who were mostly in the North, while ______ had supporters who were mostly in the South and West
Federalists had supporters who were mostly in the North, while Democratic-Republicans had supporters who were mostly in the South and West