Imperialist Vision
Name at least two reasons the U.S. became interested in acquiring overseas territories at the end of the 19th century.
The U.S. economic interests including acquiring more natural resources and locating new markets to sell its products. It also wanted places that could be refueling stations for ships and to be considered a world power. In addition, duty "to civilize" others.
Define 'yellow journalism'. Explain how yellow journalism played a role in increasing American support for going to war against Spain
Yellow journalism refers to sensationalized news reporting that emphasizes exaggerated headlines and lurid details to attract readers and increase newspaper circulation. These exaggerated headlines lead to an increase in popularity for a war against Spain.
Why were many nations interested in having a canal built across Panama?
It would greatly reduce the time it took a ship to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and vice versa, thus increasing trade.
Why did anti-imperialist oppose America acquiring territories after the Spanish American War?
Anti Imperialists believed that having territories went against the ideals of freedom and democracy. Others thought that cheap labor would be bad for workers and it could lead to conflicts with European powers.
How did the Spanish American War affect Florida?
Florida became a major training area for troops and a launching- off point for the war.
What were some difficulties encountered when building the Panama Canal?
The terrain was difficult, with both swamps and mountains. Mosquitoes caused deadly diseases. Engineers had to build enormous dams and locks. U.S. also had to support Panama's independence against Columbia.
What was the Roosevelt Corollary?
It was an extension of the Monroe Doctrine and said that the U.S. would intervene and use force if necessary to protect the Western Hemisphere and American interests there.
What happened in the Philippines after the Spanish American War?
Spain was forced to give up the Philippines to the U.S but the U.S. would not grant the Philippines independence. A three-year war followed that the Philippines lost.
To keep trade with China open to all nations. (U.S. was concerned with being shut out of the Chinese markets.
How did the Hawaiian Islands become a U.S. territory?
There were many U.S. planters on the islands, and they overthrew the Hawaiian queen with the help of the U.S. military. Five years later the Hawaiian Islands became a U.S. territory, mostly due to the value of their location.
What was the point of no return that led to the Spanish American War?
blowing up of the USS Maine.
What did Theodore Roosevelt's "big stick" ideology mean?
Emphasized the use of military power and threat of intervention to achieve your goals.
How did the Treaty of Paris lead to the U.S. becoming a colonial (imperialist power).
The U.S. acquired Puerto Rico and Guam from the Spanish Empire. In addition, the U.S. bought the Philippines for 20 million.
How did the Teller Amendment and the Platt Amendment contradict each other with respect to Cuba?
The Teller Amendment said the U.S. would not annex Cuba. However, the Platt Amendment weakened this saying the U.S. would prohibit Cuba from signing any agreements with other countries besides the U.S.
What was the Great White Fleet and what was it's importance?
It was a large naval fleet (16 ships) sent by Theodore Roosevelt to go around the world for over a year. Showcased the U.S. growing power.