Causes of War
Which event sparked the Spanish-American War?
Explosion of the USS Maine
Which publishers used yellow journalism?
Hearst & Pulitzer
Name two territories the U.S. gained after the Spanish-American War.
Philippines and Puerto Rico (or Guam)
What policy sought equal trade in China?
Open Door Policy
What system protected ships from German U-boats?
Naval convoys
What nation’s independence struggle drew U.S. sympathy?
Cuba
What was the goal of yellow journalism?
To sell papers and stir war support
What phrase described the Spanish-American War’s short, successful nature?
“A Splendid Little War”
What policy justified U.S. intervention in Latin America?
Roosevelt Corollary
Why did the Senate reject the Treaty of Versailles?
Obligation to defend League members militarily
What term describes America’s desire for overseas influence?
Imperialism
What phrase summed up the press’s emotional appeal for Cuba?
“Remember the Maine!”
How did acquiring new lands benefit the U.S.?
Provided economic and military advantages
Which president’s “Dollar Diplomacy” focused on investment abroad?
Taft
Why did African Americans move north after WWI?
Factory jobs and better opportunities
Which newspaper tactic exaggerated stories to push war?
Yellow Journalism
True or False: Yellow journalism presented factual, balanced reports.
False
Who helped organize Cuban revolutionary clubs in Florida?
José Martí
What policy emphasized moral leadership in foreign affairs?
Wilson’s Moral Diplomacy
What role did women play in WWI Europe?
Served in non-combat support roles
Which document exposed Germany’s plan to ally with Mexico?
Zimmermann Telegram
What was one effect of exaggerated news about Cuba?
Increased public pressure for war with Spain
Why did the U.S. purchase Alaska?
Strategic location and natural resources
What was a national-security reason for building the Panama Canal?
To allow quicker naval movement between oceans
Why was the League of Nations created?
To promote peace and prevent future wars