Jurisdiction
This term describes a court’s official power to hear and decide a case.
What is jurisdiction?
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This foundational document, signed in 1787, is considered the supreme law of the land in the United States.
What is the United States Constitution?
This branch of the U.S. government is responsible for interpreting laws and determining whether they are constitutional.
What is the Judicial Branch?
This is the highest court in the United States and has the final say on interpreting the Constitution.
What is the Supreme Court of the United States
This type of jurisdiction gives the Supreme Court the authority to hear a case for the first time, rather than on appeal.
What is original jurisdiction?
These federal trial courts are the first level where most cases begin.
What are U.S. District Courts?
The first ten amendments to the Constitution are collectively known by this name.
What is the Bill of Rights?
This article of the Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch of the federal government.
What is the United States Constitution Article III?
This landmark 1803 case established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional.
What is Marbury v. Madison?
This type of jurisdiction allows a higher court to review the decision of a lower court.
What is appellate jurisdiction?
These federal courts review decisions made by U.S. District Courts.
What are the U.S. Courts of Appeals?
This clause in Article VI establishes that federal law is the “supreme law of the land.”
What is the Supremacy Clause?
Federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, are appointed by the President and must be approved by this part of Congress.
What is the U.S. Senate?
This Supreme Court case declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
What is Brown v. Board of Education?
This type of jurisdiction refers to a court’s authority over cases involving certain topics, such as bankruptcy or immigration.
What is subject-matter jurisdiction?
This is the term for a written explanation of the Supreme Court’s decision in a case.
What is an opinion?
This amendment guarantees freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
What is the First Amendment?
This principle allows courts to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
What is judicial review?
This 1973 Supreme Court case ruled that the Constitution protected a woman’s right to choose an abortion.
What is Roe v. Wade?
This doctrine requires courts to hear only actual disputes where the parties have suffered a real injury.
What is standing?
This rare type of Supreme Court order directs a lower court to send up the record of a case for review.
What is a writ of certiorari?
This amendment outlines the process for impeaching and removing a President, Vice President, or other civil officers.
What is the Twelfth Amendment?
This constitutional principle ensures that each branch of government has separate powers and responsibilities.
What is separation of powers?
This 2022 Supreme Court case overturned Roe v. Wade and held that the Constitution does not confer a right to abortion.
What is Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization?