Bills/ Lawmaking
What is a bill?
A bill is a proposed law that is introduced in Congress.
What are the two houses of Congress?
The two houses of Congress are the House of Representatives and the Senate.
What is the purpose of congressional committees?
The purpose of congressional committees is to review legislation and oversee government functions.
What is a filibuster?
A filibuster is a tactic used to delay or block legislative action, usually by extending debate.
What is the main purpose of the Constitution?
The main purpose of the Constitution is to establish the framework of the government and protect the rights of citizens.
What is the difference between a public bill and a private bill?
A public bill affects the general public, while a private bill affects a specific individual or group.
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
There are 435 members in the House of Representatives.
Name one type of committee in Congress.
One type of committee is a standing committee.
How can a filibuster be ended?
A filibuster can be ended by a cloture vote, requiring a three-fifths majority (60 votes) in the Senate.
Who has the power to impeach a federal official?
The House of Representatives has the power to impeach a federal official.
What are the steps a bill must go through to become law?
The steps are introduction, committee review, debate, voting in both houses, and presidential approval.
What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?
A U.S. Senator serves a term of six years.
How does a committee influence the legislative process?
A committee can influence the legislative process by deciding whether to advance a bill for a vote or modifying it.
Define gerrymandering
Gerrymandering is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor one party over another.
What is a joint resolution?
A joint resolution is a legislative measure that requires approval by both the House and Senate and is presented to the President for approval.
What role does the President have in the lawmaking process?
The President can sign the bill into law or veto it.
What powers does Congress have under the Constitution?
Congress has the power to make laws, declare war, regulate commerce, and control taxation.
What is the difference between standing committees and select committees?
Standing committees are permanent and focus on specific areas, while select committees are temporary and are created for specific issues.
What impact does gerrymandering have on elections?
Gerrymandering can lead to uncompetitive elections and a lack of representation for certain populations.
How can citizens influence legislation?
Citizens can influence legislation through voting, contacting their representatives, participating in advocacy groups, and lobbying.
What is the significance of the "pocket veto"?
A pocket veto occurs when the President takes no action on a bill for ten days while Congress is adjourned, effectively killing the bill.
Explain the concept of “bicameral” in relation to Congress.
"Bicameral" means that Congress is made up of two separate chambers or houses.
How do committees contribute to the checks and balances within the government?
Committees help ensure that no single part of the government has excessive power by reviewing legislation and holding hearings.
Why is the filibuster considered controversial in legislative discussions?
The filibuster is controversial because it can be used to obstruct legislation and prevent majority rule in the Senate.
What role do lobbyists play in the legislative process?
Lobbyists advocate for specific interests and influence legislation by providing information, resources, and support to lawmakers.