Declaration of Independence
What was the main purpose and date of the Declaration of Independence date?
July 4, 1776
To explain to foreign nations and King George III why the colonies had chosen to separate themselves from Great Britain and become independent.
The Articles of Confederation were the ________ constitution of the United States.
First
The United States Constitution was created to address the problems of the _________ __ __________ and establish a republican-style government.
Articles of Confederation
Brutus No. 1 is an anti-constitutional essay that argues against a _______ ______ _________ for the United States.
powerful central government
What is the main argument that Madison makes in Federalist Number 10?
A) The Constitution provides protections against factions and the tyranny of the majority.
B) Factions are a natural part of society and should be embraced.
C) Pure democracy is the best form of government.
D) Republican-style governments are prone to factionalism.
A) The Constitution provides protections against factions and the tyranny of the majority.
What is the concept of natural rights and how does it relate to the Declaration of Independence?
A) Natural rights are rights that come from the government or a king, and the Declaration of Independence was written to establish them.
B) Natural rights are rights that come from a higher power, and the Declaration of Independence was written to assert them against oppressive governments.
C) Natural rights are rights that come from the consent of the governed, and the Declaration of Independence was written to establish them in the colonies.
D) Natural rights are rights that come from the social contract, and the Declaration of Independence was written to protect them from foreign nations
B) Natural rights are rights that come from a higher power, and the Declaration of Independence was written to assert them against oppressive governments.
They gave most of the power to the ________ instead of the federal government.
States
The Constitution grants more power to the _______ __________, including a bicameral legislature and enumerated powers for Congress.
central government
The _______ ___ _____ _____ and ________ _____ in the Constitution eliminate the need for state governments to be involved in executing the powers of the general government, which could lead to the disappearance of state power.
necessary and proper clause
supremacy clause
What is the purpose of the Federalist Papers?
A) To persuade the public to ratify the new constitution
B) To criticize the new constitution and advocate for its rejection
C) To provide a historical account of the American Revolution
D) To outline the principles of pure democracy
A) To persuade the public to ratify the new constitution
What is the main purpose of the preamble of the Declaration of Independence?
A) To list the grievances against King George III
B) To declare independence from Great Britain
C) To justify why the American colonists are breaking away from Britain and emphasize the influence of Enlightenment ideals.
D) To rally support for the revolution and gain foreign allies.
C) To justify why the American colonists are breaking away from Britain and emphasize the influence of Enlightenment ideals.
1. What was the main problem with the Articles of Confederation?
A) It gave too much power to the federal government.
B) It did not give enough power to the states.
C) It did not create a central government.
D) It did not allow for changes to be made.
D) It did not allow for changes to be made.
According to the text, what was the main purpose of creating the United States Constitution?
A) To establish a republican-style government
B) To give more power to the states
C) To create a confederacy like the Articles of Confederation
D) To limit the power of Congress
A) To establish a republican-style government
According to Brutus, what is one of the main concerns raised by the necessary and proper clause in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution?
A) The necessary and proper clause gives Congress unlimited power to make any law it deems necessary.
B) The necessary and proper clause allows state governments to have a say in executing the powers of the general government.
C) The necessary and proper clause limits the power of the federal government to only what is necessary and appropriate for carrying out its powers.
D) The necessary and proper clause ensures that federal laws have more authority than state laws.
A) The necessary and proper clause gives Congress unlimited power to make any law it deems necessary.
What is the main idea of Federalist 51?
A) The importance of factions in government
B) The dangers of ambition in government
C) The need for a system of checks and balances
D) The meticulous design of the government to protect liberty
D) The meticulous design of the government to protect liberty
What are the three main sections of the Declaration of Independence?
The three main sections of the Declaration of Independence are the preamble, a list of grievances against King George III, and a resolution for independence.
What was the purpose of the Articles of Confederation?
A) To establish a strong central government
B) To give most of the power to the states
C) To create a new constitution
D) To declare independence from Britain
B) To give most of the power to the states
How can the U.S. Constitution be amended?
A) By unanimous consent from all the states.
B) By a majority vote in both houses of Congress.
C) By a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress or by two-thirds of state legislatures proposing an amendment.
D) By a simple majority vote in both houses of Congress.
C) By a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress or by two-thirds of state legislatures proposing an amendment.
What is one of the concerns raised by Brutus regarding the impact of the federal courts on the state courts?
A) The federal courts will become obsolete and unnecessary if they have supremacy over the state courts.
B) The federal courts will work together with the state courts to maintain a balance of power.
C) The state courts will gain more power and authority over the federal courts.
D) The state courts will be able to challenge and overturn decisions made by the federal courts
A) The federal courts will become obsolete and unnecessary if they have supremacy over the state courts.
How does the Constitution establish a system of checks and balances?
The Constitution grants each branch of government the ability to limit the power of the others through various mechanisms such as veto power, impeachment, and judicial review.
Who wrote the preamble of the Declaration of Independence and what is its purpose?
Thomas Jefferson wrote the preamble of the Declaration of Independence. Its purpose is to justify why the American colonists are breaking away from Britain and emphasize the influence of Enlightenment ideals.
What were some problems with the Articles of Confederation?
Some problems with the Articles of Confederation were that it was difficult to change the rules because every state had to agree, and the central government couldn't have its own army.
What does Article 1 of the Constitution establish?
Article 1 establishes a bicameral legislature, meaning there are two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
What is the main question that Brutus No. 1 attempts to answer?
The main question that Brutus No. 1 attempts to answer is whether a confederated government or a powerful central government is better for the new nation.
What was the reasoning behind the decision of United States v. Lopez?
It was not an economic activity. The law is a criminal statute that has nothing to do with commerce or any sort of economic activity